Terahertz quantum cascade laser system and gas identification system and method
A quantum cascade and terahertz technology, which is applied to devices, instruments, and measuring devices that control laser output parameters, can solve the problem of inability to quickly and accurately detect the characteristic spectrum of the gas sample to be measured, and the spectral range of the terahertz quantum cascade laser. Narrow problems, to achieve rapid and accurate gas identification, broaden the spectral range, and broaden the frequency coverage
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Embodiment 1
[0064] Such as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a terahertz quantum cascade laser system, and the terahertz quantum cascade laser system includes:
[0065] A DC source 11, configured to supply power to the terahertz quantum cascade laser system;
[0066] The T-type bias device 12 connected to the DC source 11 is used to bias the signal provided by the DC source 11 when the RF source 15 is turned off, and provide the bias signal to the terahertz quantum cascade laser 16, And couple the beat frequency signal of the terahertz quantum cascade laser 16 and lead the beat frequency signal to the circulator 13; when the radio frequency source 15 is turned on, it is used to bias the signal provided by the DC source 11, and the bias signal After being superimposed with the radio frequency signal, it is input to the terahertz quantum cascade laser 16;
[0067] A circulator 13 connected to one end of the T-shaped biaser 12 for isolating radio frequency signals and beat freque...
Embodiment 2
[0081] Such as figure 2 As shown, this embodiment provides a method for generating a wide spectrum by using the terahertz quantum cascade laser system described in Embodiment 1, the method comprising:
[0082] S11: the radio frequency source 15 is turned off, and the DC source 11 loads a bias signal to the terahertz quantum cascade laser 16 through the T-shaped biaser 12;
[0083] S12: When the bias signal exceeds the threshold of the terahertz quantum cascade laser 16, the terahertz quantum cascade laser 16 undergoes multi-longitudinal mode lasing to generate a beat frequency signal;
[0084] S13: The T-type biaser 12 couples the beat frequency signal and leads the beat frequency signal to the circulator 13, and transmits the beat frequency signal to the frequency detection device 14 through the circulator 13;
[0085] S14: Measure the frequency of the beat signal through the frequency detection device 14;
[0086] S15: Turn on the radio frequency source 15, set the radio ...
Embodiment 3
[0098] Such as Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment provides a gas identification system, the gas identification system includes:
[0099] The terahertz quantum cascade laser system described in Embodiment 1; and
[0100] A spectrometer 18 used in conjunction with the terahertz quantum cascade laser system.
[0101] Preferably, in this embodiment, the spectrometer 18 is a far-infrared Fourier spectrometer; the far-infrared Fourier spectrometer has the characteristics of high signal-to-noise ratio, fast scanning speed, and good reproducibility.
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