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High-yield and selenium-rich barley cultivation method

A cultivation method and high-yield technology are applied in the field of high-yield and selenium-enriched cultivation of barley, which can solve the problems of affecting the health of residents, unable to meet the needs of the human body, and low selenium content in crops, so as to improve the selenium content and barley yield, facilitate promotion, The effect of rich source of raw materials

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-05-08
WHEAT RES INST OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In general, my country is a selenium-deficient country, and 72% of the soil is low-selenium or selenium-deficient soil, which means that the selenium content of crops planted on this soil is also very low, which cannot meet the needs of the human body. Studies have shown that in Two-thirds of my country's selenium intake is insufficient, seriously affecting the health of local residents

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Example 1: Taking barley planted in the experimental field of the Wheat Research Institute of Linfen City, Shanxi Province as an example, the planting area is 333m 2 .

[0021] The arable land has no previous crops, and the bottom water should be watered before sowing. The amount of water per mu is 40m³-50m³. Rotary tillage sowing The wheat field is rotated once before sowing, and the depth of rotary tillage is 12cm-15cm. Apply 300kg of refined (commercial) organic fertilizer per mu before site preparation, N: 8kg, P 2 o 5 : 40kg, K: 15kg as the base fertilizer, combined with site preparation and plowed into the soil.

[0022] Use 250ml of 40% phoxim EC for each mu of land, mix with 1kg of water, mix with 25kg of fine sand to make poisonous soil, spread evenly on the ground before arable land, and turn it into the soil along with the arable land.

[0023] Before sowing, use 25g / L fludioxonil suspension seed coating agent, add 0.5kg of water per 10ml, mix with 10kg o...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Example 2: Taking the experimental field of barley planted in Han Village, Linfen Wheat Research Institute, Shanxi Province as an example, the planting area is 666.7m 2 .

[0033] Cultivated land without previous stubble crops, irrigate bottom water before sowing, every 666.7m 2 The watering volume is 40m³-50m³.

[0034] Rotary tillage sowing The wheat field is rotated once before sowing, and the depth of rotary tillage is 12cm-15cm.

[0035] Every 666.7m before land preparation 2 Apply refined (commodity) organic fertilizer 300kg, N: 8kg, P 2 o 5 : 40kg, K: 15kg as basal fertilizer, combined with site preparation and poured into the soil.

[0036] Use 250mL of 40% phoxim EC per 666.7㎡, mix with 1kg of water, mix with 25kg of fine sand to make poisonous soil, spread evenly on the ground before arable land, and turn it into the soil along with the arable land.

[0037] Before sowing, use 25g / L fludioxonil to suspend the seed coating agent, add 0.5kg of water per 10...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield and selenium-rich barley cultivation method. Insecticidal and disinfection soil applied to each mu of land before seeds are sown is prepared from 250 ml of 40% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate or 40% isofenphos-methyl emulsifiable concentrate, 1-2 kg of mixing water and 25 kg of mixing fine sand soil. The high-yield and selenium-rich barley cultivation method includes uniformly broadcasting the insecticidal and disinfection soil to land surfaces before the lands are plowed, and plowing the insecticidal and disinfection soil under soil along with land plowing; mixing seed coating agents with the seeds; sowing the seeds in due time according to soil moisture statuses; spraying selenium-rich foliar fertilizers on leaf surfaces in calm and fogless early mornings or evenings at heading stages; spraying selenium-rich foliar fertilizers on the leaf surfaces in calm and fogless early mornings or evenings at initial filling stages; spraying selenium-rich foliar fertilizers on the leaf surfaces in calm and fogless early mornings or evenings at middle filling stages. Every 1.3 kg of selenium-rich foliar fertilizers sprayed on the leaf surfaces in the calm and fogless early mornings or evenings at the heading stages are mixed with 45-50 kg of water to be sprayed on the leaf surfaces in each mu of land. Every 1.3 kg of selenium-rich foliar fertilizers sprayed on the leaf surfaces in the calm and fogless early mornings or evenings at the initial filling stages are mixed with 35-40 kg of water to be sprayed on the leaf surfaces in each mu of land. Every1.3 kg of selenium-rich foliar fertilizers sprayed on the leaf surfaces in the calm and fogless early mornings or evenings at the middle filling stages are mixed with 35-40 kg of water to be sprayedon the leaf surfaces in each mu of land. Selenium-rich fertilizers comprise 80%-85% of urea, 8%-8.5% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8%-8.5% of chitin and 0.045%-0.005% of organic selenium with theselenium content of 6 g / l. The high-yield and selenium-rich barley cultivation method has the advantages that the purpose of increasing the selenium content of barley and the yield of the barley canbe achieved, and diseases of the barley can be effectively controlled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-yield selenium-rich cultivation method for barley. Background technique [0002] Selenium is an essential trace element for the human body and has a significant impact on the health of humans and animals. Studies have confirmed that selenium has important functions such as anti-oxidation, cancer prevention, immune function regulation, and participation in the synthesis of various proteins in the human body. However, the human body cannot synthesize selenium itself, and the selenium element in the human body is mainly absorbed through food. Therefore, the amount of selenium in food directly affects the level of selenium nutrition in the human body. In general, my country is a selenium-deficient country, and 72% of the soil is low-selenium or selenium-deficient soil, which means that the selenium content of crops planted on this soil is also very low, which cannot meet the needs of the human body. Studies have shown that...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/20A01B79/02A01C1/06A01C21/00C05G1/00
CPCA01B79/02A01C1/06A01C21/005C05B7/00C05C9/00C05D9/02C05F1/007
Inventor 周元成陈爱萍王鑫冯志威王镇王健丁超张建华杨海峰王爱爱侯东红齐黎明遆家喜尚保华杨树群
Owner WHEAT RES INST OF AGRI SCI
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