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Planting method of pearl plums

A planting method and pearl technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticultural methods, planting substrates, etc., can solve problems affecting the quality of pearl plum seedlings, shorten the seedling time and improve the quality of seedlings

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-27
天峨县八腊瑶族乡益民果蔬农民专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] After the seedlings of Pearl Plum are cultured, their growth environment is in an ideal state. If the seedlings are not hardened and cultivated in an appropriate way, the quality of the seedlings of Pearl Plum will be greatly affected. Therefore, the seedlings of Pearl Plum cannot be planted by conventional methods, and exploration A planting method suitable for the growth of pearl plum seedlings from tissue culture

Method used

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  • Planting method of pearl plums

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] A planting method of Pearl Plum, the method comprises two steps of Pearl Plum seedling cultivation and Pearl Plum plantation:

[0032] (1) Pearl plum seedling cultivation:

[0033] (1) Disinfection of the culture room: 6 hours before the culture, according to 400g / m 2 The amount of spraying is to spray indoor disinfectant into the cultivation room with doors and windows closed for sterilization and disinfection;

[0034](2) Explant pretreatment: select the terminal bud of the pearl plum fruit tree and subtract the redundant leaves as the explant, the explant length is 2cm, and the diameter is 0.4cm; the explant is washed with water and drained Put it into the explant disinfectant and soak it for 50 minutes to get the pretreated explant;

[0035] (3) Explant culture: the explant after step (2) pretreatment is put into culture medium I and is cultivated, and culture temperature is 24 ℃, and light intensity is 1000Lx, and light time is 12h, until explant grows. Sprouts;...

Embodiment 2

[0084] A planting method of Pearl Plum, the method comprises two steps of Pearl Plum seedling cultivation and Pearl Plum plantation:

[0085] (1) Pearl plum seedling cultivation:

[0086] (1) Disinfection of the cultivation room: 600g / m2 8 hours before cultivation 2 The amount of spraying is to spray indoor disinfectant into the cultivation room with doors and windows closed for sterilization and disinfection;

[0087] (2) Explant pretreatment: select the terminal bud of the pearl plum fruit tree and subtract the redundant leaves as the explant, the length of the explant is 3cm, and the diameter is 0.6cm; the explant is washed with water and drained Put it into the explant disinfectant and soak it for 60 minutes to get the pretreated explant;

[0088] (3) Explant culture: Put the explant after the pretreatment in step (2) into medium I for cultivation, the cultivation temperature is 26°C, the light intensity is 1500Lx, and the light time is 12h-16h, until the explant The bo...

Embodiment 3

[0113] A planting method of Pearl Plum, the method comprises two steps of Pearl Plum seedling cultivation and Pearl Plum plantation:

[0114] (1) Pearl plum seedling cultivation:

[0115] (1) Disinfection of the culture room: 500g / m2 7 hours before the culture 2 The amount of spraying is to spray indoor disinfectant into the cultivation room with doors and windows closed for sterilization and disinfection;

[0116] (2) Explant pretreatment: select the terminal bud of the pearl plum fruit tree and subtract the redundant leaves as the explant, the explant length is 2.5cm, and the diameter is 0.5cm; the explant is washed with water and drained Then put it into the explant disinfectant and soak it for 50min-60min to get the pretreated explant;

[0117] (3) Explant culture: the explant after step (2) pretreatment is put into culture medium I and is cultivated, and culture temperature is 25 ℃, and light intensity is 1200Lx, and light time is 14h, until explant grows. Sprout out; ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of plant culture and discloses a planting method of pearl plums. The planting method of the pearl plums disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that a tissue culture method is selected for raising seedlings of the pearl plums, so that the seedling raising time can be shortened; in seedling raising, a disinfectant prepared from plant extracts is used for replacing common chemical disinfectants, and meanwhile in the process of explant culture and rooting-seedling culture, a culture medium I, a culture medium II, a planting culture mediumand leaf fertilizer are prepared according to the growth characteristics of explants, rooting seedlings and young seedlings, so that the germination rate and the survival rate of the explants and therooting seedlings can be effectively increased and the quality of the young seedlings can be effectively improved; the seedling raising time can be shortened; organic fertilizers, organic water fertilizer and insect-repellent water are also prepared according to the characteristics of young tissue-culture seedlings to plant young pearl-plum seedlings, so that the growth of the pearl-plum trees can be promoted, and meanwhile no pollution can be caused to the environment.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for planting pearl plums. 【Background technique】 [0002] Pearl plum is a unique species in Guangxi. Pearl plum is often obtained through grafting and artificial pollination in the process of seedling cultivation; the cultivation period of grafted pearl plum is usually 1-2 years, and the cultivation period of grafted cultivation is long and the cultivation method is complicated. However, the artificial pollination cycle is longer, the means are extremely complicated, and the workload is huge, while tissue culture can effectively shorten the time for seedling cultivation. At present, there is no report about the tissue culture of Pearl Plum. It is widely planted; and the explants of pearl plum fruit trees are easy to be infected with bacteria, cause browning, and are sensitive to sterilizers. Therefore, it is not easy to cultivate pearl plums according to conv...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H4/00A01G17/00A01G13/00A01G24/22A01N65/36A01N59/00A01N65/42A01N43/16A01N65/40A01P17/00C05G3/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G13/00A01G17/005A01G2013/004A01H4/00A01H4/001A01H4/005A01N43/16A01N59/00A01N65/00A01N65/36A01N65/40A01N65/42C05B7/00C05D3/02C05F3/00C05G3/00C05G5/20C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F3/04C05F11/02C05C1/00C05F1/007C05F11/08
Inventor 王明松
Owner 天峨县八腊瑶族乡益民果蔬农民专业合作社
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