Methods and compositions for diagnosis and prognosis of renal injury and renal failure
A technology of acute renal failure and determination method, which is applied in the direction of drug combination, disease diagnosis, biological testing, etc., and can solve problems such as indistinguishability
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[0104] Preparation of solid phase and detectably labeled conjugates typically involves the use of chemical crosslinkers. Crosslinkers contain at least two reactive groups, and are generally classified into homofunctional crosslinkers (containing identical reactive groups) and heterofunctional crosslinkers (containing non-identical reactive groups). Homobifunctional crosslinkers that couple through amines, thiols, or react nonspecifically are available from a number of commercial sources. Maleimides, alkyl and aryl halides, α-haloacyl and pyridyl disulfides are thiol reactive groups. Maleimides, alkyl and aryl halides, and α-haloacyls react with thiols to form thioether linkages, while pyridyl disulfides react with sulfhydryls to produce mixed disulfides. The pyridyl disulfide product is cleavable. Imide esters are also very useful for protein-protein crosslinking. A variety of heterobifunctional crosslinkers, each combining different properties for successful conjugation, a...
Embodiment 1
[0143] Example 1: Sample collection of contrast agent-induced nephropathy
[0144] The purpose of this sample collection study was to collect plasma and urine samples as well as clinical data from patients before and after receiving intravascular contrast media. Approximately 250 adults undergoing radiographic / angiographic procedures involving intravascular administration of iodinated contrast agents were recruited. To be recruited into this study, each patient must meet all of the following inclusion criteria and not meet any of the following exclusion criteria:
[0145] Inclusion criteria
[0146] Men and women aged 18 or over;
[0147] Undergoing a radiographic / angiographic procedure involving intravascular administration of a contrast agent (eg, CT scan or coronary intervention)
[0148] Hospitalization is expected for at least 48 hours after contrast administration.
[0149] Able and willing to provide written informed consent to participate in the study and follow a...
Embodiment 2
[0160] Embodiment 2: cardiac surgery sample collection
[0161] The purpose of this sample collection study was to collect plasma and urine samples and clinical data from patients before and after undergoing cardiovascular surgery, a procedure known to be potentially damaging to renal function. Approximately 900 adults undergoing such procedures were recruited. To be recruited into this study, each patient must meet all of the following inclusion criteria and not meet any of the following exclusion criteria:
[0162] Inclusion criteria
[0163] Men and women aged 18 or over;
[0164] undergone cardiovascular surgery;
[0165] A Toronto / Ottawa Predictive Risk Index for Renal Replacement risk score of at least 2 for renal replacement risk (Wijeysundera et al., JAMA 297:1801-9, 2007); and
[0166] Able and willing to provide written informed consent to participate in the study and follow all study procedures.
[0167] exclusion criteria
[0168] known pregnancy;
[0169]...
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