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Method for planting honey pomelo in rocky-desertification mountainous regions

A technology of rocky desertification and honey pomelo, applied in the direction of soil preparation method, fertilization method, fertilizer mixture, etc., can solve the problems of fruit quality decline, benefit decline, production cost increase, etc., to improve utilization rate, increase yield per mu, increase yield per mu yield effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-16
广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Judging from the current planting status of honey pomelo, there is a single variety, partial species degradation, serious lack of nutrients in old orchards, excessive application of chemical fertilizers, low fertilizer utilization rate, blind spraying of pesticides, partial pursuit of large fruits, and excessive pruning , early harvesting and other issues, resulting in increased production costs, decreased fruit quality, and decreased benefits

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] 1. Preliminary preparation

[0030] Preparation of bio-organic fertilizer: put 42 parts of sheep manure and 5 parts of pig manure into a high-pressure homogeneous reactor in parts by weight, blast for 0.05 seconds under a pressure of 30MPa, perform three blasting treatments, and put In a closed fermentation container, seal and ferment at 30°C for 24 hours, then add 0.6 parts of Bacillus subtilis and 0.4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, and continue to seal and ferment until there are obvious white hyphae and wriggling worms evenly distributed on the surface of the material. During the fermentation, every 5 Turn it over once a day. After the fermentation is completed, add 10 parts of compound fertilizer and 3 parts of lime, and stir at a speed of 100 r / min for 20 minutes to obtain bio-organic fertilizer.

[0031] Preparation of growth-promoting liquid: by weight, after mixing 100 parts of deionized water, 1 part of maltitol, 2 parts of trace element nutrient solution and 0...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1. Preliminary preparation

[0040] Preparation of bio-organic fertilizer: put 45 parts of sheep manure and 6 parts of pig manure into a high-pressure homogeneous reactor in parts by weight, blast for 0.05 seconds under a pressure of 37MPa, perform three blasting treatments, and put In a closed fermentation container, seal and ferment at 34°C for 28 hours, then add 0.6 parts of Bacillus subtilis and 0.4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, and continue to seal and ferment until there are obvious white hyphae and wriggling worms evenly distributed on the surface of the material. During the fermentation, every 5 Turn it over once a day. After the fermentation is completed, add 15 parts of compound fertilizer and 4 parts of lime, and stir at a speed of 100r / min for 24 minutes to obtain bio-organic fertilizer.

[0041] Preparation of growth-promoting liquid: by weight, after mixing 100 parts of deionized water, 2 parts of maltitol, 2.5 parts of trace element nutrient solution and...

Embodiment 3

[0049] 1. Preliminary preparation

[0050] Preparation of bio-organic fertilizer: by weight, put 50 parts of sheep manure and 6 parts of pig manure into a high-pressure homogeneous reactor, blast it under the pressure of 45MPa for 0.05s, perform three blasting treatments, put In a closed fermentation container, seal and ferment at 36°C for 33 hours, then add 0.6 parts of Bacillus subtilis and 0.4 parts of lactic acid bacteria, and continue to seal and ferment until there are obvious white hyphae and wriggling worms evenly distributed on the surface of the material. During the fermentation period, every 5 Turn it over once a day. After the fermentation is completed, add 20 parts of compound fertilizer and 5 parts of lime, and stir at a speed of 100r / min for 24 minutes to obtain bio-organic fertilizer.

[0051] Preparation of growth-promoting solution: by weight, after mixing 100 parts of deionized water, 2 parts of maltitol, 2.5 parts of trace element nutrient solution and 0.7 ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting honey pomelo in rocky-desertification mountainous regions. The method comprises the following steps: (1) soil improvement; (2) branch grafting and transplanting: with a whole one-year-old local honey pomelo plant as a rootstock, by adopting a manner of pruning with a lopping intensity, pruning branches and a trunk, only reserving a skeleton, grafting agerminated Fujian Guanxi hoeny pomelo branch in early spring to the joint of a main branch and a lateral branch close to the top part of the skeleton, spraying a growth promoting solution to the position of branch grafting, carrying out banding and fixing with a straw rope, spraying water to the position of branch grafting for 2 to 4 times every day in the period of 1 to 35 days after branch grafting is completed, transplanting a whole seedling plant to improved soil in five months after a grafted branch is survival, and carrying out planting with a specification of 4 m * 4 m; and (3) fertilization management: a step of simultaneously applying a fertilizer-water mixture composed of water and a biological organic fertilizer to a honey pomelo seedling by using a water-fertilizer integratedtechnology after a transplanted seedling is survival. The planting method provided by the invention can significantly improve the utilization rate of a fertilizer, improves the yield of the honey pomelo, and has great values for development of broadening the market of the honey pomelo.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the field of pomelo planting, in particular to a method for planting pomelo in rocky desertification mountains. 【Background technique】 [0002] Honey pomelo, also known as Xiangpao, is a kind of high-quality pomelo. It is mostly grown in the south, and the pomelo produced in Pinghe County, Fujian Province and Shaoguan, Guangdong Province is the most famous. The fruit is small like tangerine or tangerine, and big like melon. The yellow skin is very thick. When eating, you need to peel the skin and eat the flesh. Most of them are picked when the fruit is ripe in October-November. Its skin is thick and resistant to storage, and can generally be stored for three months without losing its fragrance, so it is called "natural canned fruit". Grapefruit is very popular in southern my country. It is a must-have fruit for relatives to enjoy the moon during the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a fairy fruit that symbolizes the reunion of rel...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01B79/02A01C21/00A01G2/30C05G1/00C05G3/00
Inventor 岑大明
Owner 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司
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