Application of lipopolysaccharide in the preparation of additives for promoting animal feed intake and improving carcass composition
A technology of lipopolysaccharide and animal body, applied in application, animal feed, additional food elements, etc., can solve the problems of poisoning, easy residue, etc., and achieve the effect of simple preparation method, not easy to degrade, and stable properties
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Embodiment 1
[0028] Example 1 Effect of adding lipopolysaccharide to drinking water on cumulative feed intake and expression of AgRP in arcuate nucleus of mice
[0029] In the experiment, 32 4-week-old male C57 / BL mice (13±1g) were selected and divided into 4 groups on average after pre-feeding. They were raised in single cages. One group was the blank control group, drinking water normally; mL of E.coil O128:B12 lipopolysaccharide; treatment group 2: drinking water with 5 µg / mL of E.coil O127:B8 lipopolysaccharide; treatment group 3: drinking water with 5 µg / mL of E.coil O55:B5 lipopolysaccharide. The above groups were given free access to food and water, and the mice were exposed to light for 12 hours, the ambient humidity was 70%±10%, and the temperature was kept constant at 23°C±1°C.
[0030] After feeding for 12 weeks, the cumulative food intake of the mice was detected. The results are attached figure 1 shown. It can be seen from the figure that adding 5 µg / mL LPS of different sub...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Example 2 Effects of adding lipopolysaccharides of different subtypes of Escherichia coli to drinking water on the body composition of mice
[0033] In the experiment, 32 4-week-old male C57 / BL mice (13±1g) were selected and divided into 4 groups on average after pre-feeding. They were raised in single cages. One group was the blank control group, drinking water normally; mL of E.coil O128:B12 lipopolysaccharide; treatment group 2: drinking water with 5 µg / mL of E.coil O127:B8 lipopolysaccharide; treatment group 3: drinking water with 5 µg / mL of E.coil O55:B5 lipopolysaccharide. In each of the above groups, the mice had free access to food and water, 12 hours of light cycle, the ambient humidity was 70%±10%, the temperature was constant at 23°C±1°C, and they were fed for 12 weeks.
[0034] At the end of the experiment, the fat content and lean tissue content of each mouse were measured with a MesoQMR23-060H nuclear magnetic resonance imager (Numei, Suzhou). After 12 wee...
Embodiment 3
[0035] Example 3 Effects of different Escherichia coli subtype lipopolysaccharides on energy metabolism in mice in drinking water
[0036]In the experiment, 32 4-week-old male C57 / BL mice (13±1g) were selected and divided into 4 groups on average after pre-feeding. They were raised in single cages. One group was the blank control group, drinking water normally; mL of E.coil O128:B12 lipopolysaccharide; treatment group 2: drinking water with 5 µg / mL of E.coil O127:B8 lipopolysaccharide; treatment group 3: drinking water with 5 µg / mL of E.coil O55:B5 lipopolysaccharide. In each of the above groups, the mice had free access to food and water, 12 hours of light cycle, the ambient humidity was 70%±10%, the temperature was constant at 23°C±1°C, and they were fed for 12 weeks. After the experiment, the subcutaneous fat of the mice was cut and put into 4% formaldehyde solution for overnight fixation, then dehydrated by alcohol, transparentized in xylene, and embedded in paraffin; duri...
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