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Apple conveying and boxing mechanism

A technology for apples and conveyor racks, applied in the field of agricultural machinery, can solve problems such as economic loss, apple collision damage, and high labor intensity, and achieve the effects of reducing collision damage, avoiding rolling collision, and simple mechanical structure

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-11
NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Manual harvesting of apples is labor-intensive and low-efficiency, so it is necessary to realize mechanized or semi-mechanized operations. The orchard picking platform is an effective means to solve the problem of apple harvesting, but the transmission and packing process of the picking platform will affect the Causes collision damage, among which rolling and falling collisions are the main causes of fruit damage, seriously affecting the quality of fruit, and causing huge economic losses

Method used

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  • Apple conveying and boxing mechanism
  • Apple conveying and boxing mechanism
  • Apple conveying and boxing mechanism

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Experimental program
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Embodiment Construction

[0013] Attached below figure 1 , attached figure 2 , attached image 3 The present invention is described further:

[0014] Apple transmission and boxing mechanism mainly include fixed transmission frame 21, moving transmission frame 22, cylinder 23, box frame 31, lifting frame 32, chute 33, steel rope 34, belt pulley 35, spring 36, base 37. It is characterized in that: the fixed transmission frame 21 is fixedly connected to the base 37 and the top beam of the chute 33, the moving transmission frame 22 is connected to the fixed transmission frame 21 through a hinge, and the cylinder body of the cylinder 23 is connected to the fixed transmission frame through a hinge. On the transmission frame 21, the piston rod of the cylinder 23 and the moving transmission frame 22 are also connected by hinges. The chute 33 is welded on the base 37, the pulley 35 is mounted on the top of the chute 33 through a shaft and a bearing, the steel rope 34 goes around the pulley 35, one end is co...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an apple conveying and boxing mechanism. The apple conveying and boxing mechanism are suitable for an orchard picking platform and conveys and boxes apples. The apple conveying and boxing mechanism mainly comprises a box, a fixed conveying frame, a movable conveying frame, an air cylinder, a box rack, a lifting frame, sliding grooves, steel wire ropes, belt pulleys, springs and a base. The apple conveying and boxing mechanism is characterized in that the movable conveying frame conducts cyclic reciprocating swing at a constant speed, apples evenly fall to all the positions on the inner bottom face of the box at a relatively stable speed, conical accumulation is avoided, and it is avoided that the apples roll in the box, collide and are damaged; the springs at a specific elastic coefficient are selected, it is guaranteed that the boxing height variation quantity of the apples is identical with the deformation quantity of the springs in the boxing process, it is ensured that the height difference, between the tail end of a conveyer belt to the inner portion of the box, of the apples is within a reasonable range, the work efficiency is improved, and apple damage caused by mechanical operation is reduced at the same time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a conveying and boxing mechanism on an orchard picking platform, which is characterized in that apples fall evenly to all parts of the boxing surface with the swing of the conveyor belt, and the box is loaded with apples on the spring frame. The weight drops automatically. Background technique [0002] Manual harvesting of apples is labor-intensive and low-efficiency, so it is necessary to realize mechanized or semi-mechanized operations. The orchard picking platform is an effective means to solve the problem of apple harvesting, but the transmission and packing process of the picking platform will affect the Collision damage is caused, among which rolling and falling collisions are the main causes of fruit damage, seriously affecting the quality of fruit, and causing huge economic losses. [0003] The invention strives to improve packing efficiency and reduce or avoid collision damage...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B65B35/44B65B25/04B65G15/42B65G21/20B65G21/12
CPCB65B35/44B65B25/046B65G15/42B65G21/12B65G21/2063B65G2201/0211
Inventor 陈军杨贞
Owner NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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