A kind of breeding method of fast grain filling and fast dehydration wheat
What is Al technical title?
Al technical title is built by PatSnap Al team. It summarizes the technical point description of the patent document.
A grain and wheat technology, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, plant genetic improvement, application, etc., to achieve the effect of short time, full grain and good familiarity
Active Publication Date: 2018-11-30
JIANGSU LIXIAHE REGION AGRI RES INST
View PDF2 Cites 0 Cited by
Summary
Abstract
Description
Claims
Application Information
AI Technical Summary
This helps you quickly interpret patents by identifying the three key elements:
Problems solved by technology
Method used
Benefits of technology
Problems solved by technology
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems faced by wheat production under the current situation, and to provide a breeding method for wheat with fast grain filling and fast dehydration
Method used
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more
Examples
Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test
Embodiment 1
[0028] 1. Parental selection
[0029] The varieties with high grouting rate and high strength, early grouting completion time and high grain weight, high dehydration rate and short time, and early maturity were selected as the female parent and the male parent for hybridization.
[0030] The Yang 91F138 line is selected from the backbone parent Yangmai 158 in my country. It has the characteristics of fast seedling emergence, fast grain filling, high grain weight, moderate resistance to scab, and excellent quality. 2.0 g / thousand grains per day, the grouting is basically completed 35 days after flowering and the thousand-grain weight is > 40 g, the grain dehydration is fast (the moisture content of the grain decreases by 4.5% on average every day after physiological maturity), and the dehydration time is short (the moisture content of the grain after 4-6 days of dehydration lower than 15%) and the moisture content of the grain at the full maturity stage is lower than 15%; Yang 90...
Embodiment 2
[0046] 1. Parent selection:
[0047] The varieties with high grouting rate and high strength, early grouting completion time and high grain weight, high dehydration rate and short time, and early maturity were selected as the female parent and the male parent for grouping.
[0048] Yangmai 158, the backbone parent in my country, has the characteristics of fast seedling germination, fast grain filling, high grain weight, moderate resistance to scab, and excellent quality. >40 grams, the grain dehydrates quickly (the average grain moisture content decreases by 4.5% per day after physiological maturity), the dehydration time is short (the grain moisture content drops below 15% after 4-6 days of dehydration), and the grain moisture content is lower than 15% at the full maturity stage.
[0049] Yangmai 158 was used as the female parent, and the powdery mildew resistant near-isogenic line material selected from the offspring of Y.C / Yangmai 5 / / 4*85-85 was used as the male parent for cro...
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more
PUM
Login to view more
Abstract
The invention discloses a breeding method for wheat with fast grain filling and fast dehydration, and belongs to the field of wheat breeding. The method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out parental research, identifying the grain filling and dehydration characteristics of the wheat variety, and determining the hybrid combination of the parents; (2) determining the hybrid breeding or backcross breeding program according to the selection requirements; (3) the seed selection process In the process, the investigation of morphological traits, the study of grain filling and dehydration characteristics of wheat, staged sowing and yield identification were used comprehensively to screen out genotypes with fast grain filling, fast dehydration and high yield. (4) Breed new wheat varieties with fast grain filling and fast dehydration. The invention discloses a breeding method for wheat with fast grain filling and fast dehydration, which simultaneously applies early generation morphology selection and research on grain filling characteristics and dehydration characteristics to wheat breeding, and can accurately select wheat materials with fast grain filling and high dehydration rate. The variety bred by the method of the invention matures early, has good ripeness and full grain. Fast grouting rate, early completion of grouting time and high thousand-grain weight. After the grouting is completed efficiently, it immediately enters the rapid dehydration stage, the dehydration rate is fast, and the maturity period is early. Under the condition of late sowing, it can still be harvested early, and it can make stubble for rice in advance. Adapting to the new demand under the current new situation of wheat can lay the foundation for the annual increase of rice and wheat production in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wheat breeding, in particular to a breeding method for wheat with fast grain filling and fast dehydration. Background technique [0002] As one of the most important food crops in the world and our country, wheat plays a pivotal role in food production. The continuous improvement of the yield potential of varieties is a long-term task of our country, and with the rapid increase of population, the acceleration of urbanization, and the decrease of grain field area, it is more urgent to increase the grain yield and total yield. [0003] Grain filling characteristics of wheat are important physiological traits that affect yield, and its research can provide an important basis for setting grain yield goals and choosing breeding strategies. Grain filling is an extremely important and dynamic growth stage in the growth and development of wheat. The dry matter accumulation of wheat grains during the grain fillin...
Claims
the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more
Application Information
Patent Timeline
Application Date:The date an application was filed.
Publication Date:The date a patent or application was officially published.
First Publication Date:The earliest publication date of a patent with the same application number.
Issue Date:Publication date of the patent grant document.
PCT Entry Date:The Entry date of PCT National Phase.
Estimated Expiry Date:The statutory expiry date of a patent right according to the Patent Law, and it is the longest term of protection that the patent right can achieve without the termination of the patent right due to other reasons(Term extension factor has been taken into account ).
Invalid Date:Actual expiry date is based on effective date or publication date of legal transaction data of invalid patent.