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Lithops seedling planting substrate and preparation method thereof

A Lithops and substrate technology, which is applied in planting substrates, botanical equipment and methods, culture media, etc., can solve problems such as poor pertinence, and achieve the effects of strong fertilizer and water retention, low equipment requirements, and not easy to consolidate

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-16
凡美(广州)农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, such a cultivation substrate does not exist in nature.
[0005] The currently commercially available succulent plant cultivation substrates are not aimed at a certain type of succulent plants at a certain stage. They are poorly targeted and have great limitations in use.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] (1) After mixing bean curd residues and clean water at a mass ratio of 1:3, ferment for 7 days, boil for 10 minutes, filter, and dry to obtain pretreated bean curd residues for use.

[0025] (2) After sieving the wind-blown sandy soil, remove impurities and set aside.

[0026] (3) According to 100g aeolian soil, 5g vermicompost, 0.1g humic acid, 10g crushed ginkgo leaves, 5g pretreated bean curd residue, 10g charcoal powder, 30g brick powder with a particle size of 2mm, 10g sawdust, and 5g shell powder After weighing the components, firstly mix the ginkgo leaves and brick powder evenly, then add wind-sand soil, vermicompost, humic acid, pretreated bean curd residue, charcoal powder, sawdust and shell powder, and mix well Heat it with steam to 70°C, keep it warm for 2 hours, and then get the planting substrate for Lithops seedlings after cooling.

Embodiment 2

[0028] (1) After mixing the bean curd residue and clear water at a mass ratio of 1:5, ferment for 10 days, boil for 15 minutes, filter, and dry to obtain pretreated bean curd residue for use.

[0029] (2) After sieving the wind-blown sandy soil, remove impurities and set aside.

[0030] (3) According to 150g aeolian soil, 10g vermicompost, 0.5g humic acid, 30g crushed ginkgo leaves, 10g pretreated bean curd residue, 30g charcoal powder, 50g brick powder with a particle size of 3mm, 30g sawdust, and 10g shell powder After weighing the components, firstly mix the ginkgo leaves and brick powder evenly, then add wind-sand soil, vermicompost, humic acid, pretreated bean curd residue, charcoal powder, sawdust and shell powder, and mix well Heat it with steam to 90°C, keep it warm for 1 hour, and then get the planting substrate for Lithops seedlings after cooling.

Embodiment 3

[0032] (1) After mixing bean curd residue and clear water at a mass ratio of 1:4, ferment for 8 days, boil for 12 minutes, filter, and dry to obtain pretreated bean curd residue for use.

[0033] (2) After sieving the wind-blown sandy soil, remove impurities and set aside.

[0034] (3) According to 120g aeolian soil, 8g vermicompost, 0.3g humic acid, 20g crushed ginkgo leaves, 7g pretreated bean curd residue, 15g charcoal powder, 40g brick powder with a particle size of 2.5mm, 20g sawdust, and 8g shells Weight ratio of powder After weighing each component, first mix ginkgo leaves and brick powder evenly, then add wind-sand soil, vermicompost, humic acid, pretreated bean curd residue, charcoal powder, sawdust and shell powder, and mix evenly Afterwards, heat it with steam to 80°C, keep it warm for 1.5 hours, and then get the planting substrate of Lithops after cooling.

[0035] The invention is formulated according to the physiological and growth characteristics of lithopsia s...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lithops pseudotruncatella seedling planting matrix. The lithops pseudotruncatella seedling planting matrix is prepared from, by weight, 10-15 parts of aeolian sandy soil, 0.5-1 part of wormcast, 0.01-0.05 part of humic acid, 1-3 parts of ginkgo leaves, 0.5-1 part of preprocessed soybean curb residues, 1-3 parts of charcoal powder, 3-5 parts of brick dust, 1-3 parts of sawdust and 0.5-1 part of shell powder. The lithops seedling pseudotruncatella planting matrix is scientific and reasonable in formula, low in cost, good in air and water permeability and good in fertilizer and water retention capability, has a certain granular structure and does not easily solidify. The invention further provides a preparation method of the lithops pseudotruncatella seedling planting matrix. The preparation method has simple process steps and has low requirements for equipment, the component mixing uniformity is good, and the lithops pseudotruncatella seedling planting matrix is suitable for industrial large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation substrate, in particular to a lithopsia seedling cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The cultivation medium is a very important material basis for the cultivation of succulents. Different succulents have different requirements for the cultivation medium. It is necessary to distinguish the type or stage of growth, and cannot be generalized. [0003] Lithops is a small succulent plant. Since the root growth and development of Lithops in different growth stages (saplings and seedlings) are different, the nutritional requirements and structural requirements for the cultivation substrate are also different. [0004] The metamorphic leaves on the upper part of the Lithops flower are thick and juicy, and the root system on the underground part is quite developed. These are all gradually formed in order to survive in a specific environment in nature. These characteristics...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/12A01G24/20A01G24/23A01G24/22A01G24/10
CPCA01G24/00
Inventor 俞俊越
Owner 凡美(广州)农业科技有限公司
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