Preparation method of carboxymethyl cellulose cotton
A technology of carboxymethyl cellulose and cellulose cotton, which is applied in the fields of medical science, absorbent pads, bandages, etc., can solve the problems of inability to weave into cloth, high manufacturing cost, etc., and achieve the effect of low manufacturing cost and good water absorption.
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Embodiment 1
[0013] Embodiment 1, a kind of preparation method of carboxymethyl cellulose cotton, comprises the following steps:
[0014] Step 1, alkalization of cellulose: adding degreased cotton to a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 25%, reacting at 40°C for 0.5h to obtain alkaline cellulose cotton, wherein the degreased cotton and sodium hydroxide solution The mass ratio is 1:30, and the mass ratio of cellulose to sodium hydroxide is 1:6;
[0015] Step 2, carboxymethylation reaction: adding chloroacetic acid solution with a mass fraction of 50% to alkaline cellulose cotton, wherein the mass ratio of cellulose to chloroacetic acid is 1:3.8, heated to 65°C for 70 minutes , obtaining the basic carboxymethyl cellulose cotton with carboxymethyl substitution degree of 0.35;
[0016] Step 3, neutral treatment: add mass fraction to alkaline carboxymethyl cellulose cotton and be that 10% acetic acid ethanol solution is neutralized, then wash with the mass fraction that is 80% e...
Embodiment 2
[0018] Embodiment 2, a kind of preparation method of carboxymethyl cellulose cotton, comprises the following steps:
[0019] Step 1, alkalization of cellulose: adding defatted cotton to a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 27%, reacting at 20°C for 1 hour to obtain alkaline cellulose cotton, wherein the mass fraction of defatted cotton and sodium hydroxide solution Ratio is 1: 30, the mass ratio of cellulose and sodium hydroxide is 1: 6;
[0020] Step 2, carboxymethylation reaction: adding chloroacetic acid solution with a mass fraction of 40% to alkaline cellulose cotton, wherein the mass ratio of cellulose to chloroacetic acid is 1:3, heated to 70°C for 50 minutes , obtaining the basic carboxymethyl cellulose cotton with carboxymethyl substitution degree of 0.33;
[0021] Step 3, neutral treatment: adding mass fraction to alkaline carboxymethyl cellulose cotton is 15% acetic acid ethanol solution to neutralize, and then washes to neutrality with mass fraction...
Embodiment 3
[0023] Embodiment 3, a kind of preparation method of carboxymethyl cellulose cotton, comprises the following steps:
[0024] Step 1, alkalization of cellulose: adding defatted cotton to a sodium hydroxide solution with a mass fraction of 30%, reacting at 5°C for 2 hours to obtain alkaline cellulose cotton, wherein the mass fraction of defatted cotton and sodium hydroxide solution Ratio is 1: 30, the mass ratio of cellulose and sodium hydroxide is 1: 6;
[0025] Step 2, carboxymethylation reaction: adding chloroacetic acid solution with a mass fraction of 30% to alkaline cellulose cotton, wherein the mass ratio of cellulose to chloroacetic acid is 1:2.8, and heated to 75°C for 30 minutes , obtaining the basic carboxymethyl cellulose cotton with carboxymethyl substitution degree of 0.3;
[0026] Step 3, neutral treatment: add mass fraction to alkaline carboxymethyl cellulose cotton and be that 15% acetic acid ethanol solution is neutralized, then wash with the mass fraction of ...
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