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A method for raising seedlings of Heiqi No. 1 by snow sowing

A technology of Heiqi No. 1 and planting methods, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the input cost and speeding up of conventional sowing and seedling raising methods, and achieve the reduction of manpower and material input costs and the output of dried fruits High, the effect of improving the quality of seedlings

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-23
新疆林科院经济林研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of the fact that there is no problem in the prior art about the method of planting Heiqi No. 1 seedlings under the condition of snow sowing, and the technical status quo of a large number of seedlings urgently needed in Heiqi No. 1, the present invention aims to provide a kind of Heiqi No. 1 snow sowing Seedling raising method, under the condition of natural low temperature or snow cover in winter, adopt Heiqi No. 1 seeds for drill seedling raising, aiming to achieve and promote the emergence of seedlings for the next year’s breeding seedlings relatively early, and can satisfy the growth potential and resistance of seedlings to the greatest extent. It improves the quality of sowing and raising seedlings of Heiqi No. 1 in the production area, and can reduce the input cost of conventional sowing and seedling raising methods. Increase production and income, all have important production practical significance

Method used

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  • A method for raising seedlings of Heiqi No. 1 by snow sowing
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  • A method for raising seedlings of Heiqi No. 1 by snow sowing

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment one: Heiqi No. 1 snow sowing seedling raising method

[0031] The present invention provides Heiqi No. 1 snow sowing seedling raising method and the specific steps are as follows:

[0032] (1) Seed collection, preparation and storage:

[0033] The source of the collection is "Heiqi No. 1". Firstly, the fruit is selected from the mother plant of a good variety with vigorous growth, tall plants and large fruiting volume. When it turns from green to purple-black, it is picked, and after picking, it is placed in a clean container for later use. Before seed preparation, remove moldy fresh fruit, residual branches, fruit tips, crushed nitrate, sand and other impurities, soak the processed fresh Heiqi No. For berries, after repeating 1-2 times, place the crushed berries in a fine sieve and rinse them repeatedly with a large amount of clear water until the color of the washing solution becomes clear water, and place the filtered seeds in a concentration of 0.3%-0.5%...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Embodiment two: the snow sowing seedling raising of Heiqi No. 1

[0047] The invention provides the method for growing seedlings of wolfberry black fruit by snow sowing. The specific steps are as follows:

[0048] In this embodiment, the Lycium barbarum seeds used for sowing are collected from the "Heiqi No. 1" fine-planted plant selected and bred by Xinjiang Academy of Forestry, and are processed in the same way as in Example 1 through pre-conditioning and low-temperature storage; according to the technical solution of the present invention Describe the detection method of each index of seed quality, the seed vitality and high-quality rate of the quality inspection before sowing are all high, the high-quality rate is above 95%, the seed clarity is 80%, the water content is 5%, the thousand-grain weight is 1.16g, and the germination rate is about 92%. .

[0049] The selection of the nursery: the selection of the nursery site is the same as in Example 1. The soil pH val...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Embodiment three: the snow sowing seedling raising of Heiqi No. 1

[0056] The invention provides the method for growing seedlings of wolfberry black fruit by snow sowing. The specific steps are as follows:

[0057] In this embodiment, the Lycium barbarum seeds used for sowing are collected from the "Heiqi No. 1" fine-planted plant selected and bred by Xinjiang Academy of Forestry, and are processed in the same way as in Example 1 through pre-conditioning and low-temperature storage; according to the technical solution of the present invention Describe the detection method of each index of seed quality, the seed viability and high-quality rate of the quality inspection before sowing are all high, the high-quality rate is above 95%, the seed clarity is 82%, the water content is 7%, the thousand-grain weight is 1.18g, and the germination rate is about 95%. .

[0058] (1) Selection of nursery: nursery ground selection is the same as embodiment one, and the soil pH value of ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lycium ruthenicum Murr. #1 snow-sowing seedling method. The method comprises the steps that seeds are collected, processed and stored, sand soil of which the terrain is flat and the soil layer is deep serves as a seedling field, in early October of late autumn, plowing, land preparation and bed making are conducted, row-sowing and ditching seedling is adopted, when ice and snow are melted in spring, seeds of lycium ruthenicum Murr. start to germinate, and when cultured grown-up seedlings are 15 cm high or above, the seedlings can be moved out of the field for transplanting and field planting. The invention provides the seedling method of the lycium ruthenicum Murr. under the condition of low temperature. The high quality ratio of the seedlings reaches 95 percent or above, a current year fruiting habit of seedling transplanting is good, the flowering and fruiting rate reaches up to 96 percent, the fruit bearing amount can reach up to 78.3 g / plant to the maximum extent, the lycium ruthenicum Murr. #1 snow-sowing seedling method has important production practice significance on improving the sowing and seedling quality of the lycium ruthenicum Murr. #1 in a producing area, reducing the cost of labor input, accelerating and promoting large-scale cultivation of improved varieties of the lycium ruthenicum Murr. #1 in the producing area and achieving production and income increasing of fruit growers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular, the invention relates to the technical field of a method for growing seedlings of Lycium barbarum black fruit under the condition of low temperature and snow sowing. Background technique [0002] Black fruit wolfberry (Lycium ruthenicum Murr.), also known as black wolfberry, belongs to Solanaceae Lycium genus, a perennial, spiny shrub plant. It is found in Helan Mountain in Ningxia, eastern Qinghai, northern Xinjiang, western Inner Mongolia, northern Shaanxi, Gansu and Tibet in China. Distribution, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Europe are also distributed, among which there are more distributions in Xinjiang in my country, and distribution in both northern and southern Xinjiang, but mainly distributed in the interhelical plains of the lower reaches of the Tarim River. The exocarp of the black fruit Lycium barbarum fruit is black, sweet in taste, flat in nature, rich in p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 韩宏伟李勇王建友赵玉玲刘凤兰毛金梅王琴蒋江照罗达
Owner 新疆林科院经济林研究所
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