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Method and device for picking up preliminary wave

A standard deviation, sampling point technology, applied in the field of geophysical exploration data processing, can solve problems such as reducing the accuracy of first arrivals

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-30
BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +1
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Problems solved by technology

This leads to the fact that when the method of boundary energy detection in the prior art picks up the first wave from the seismic data with a large amount of data and low signal-to-noise ratio, the seismic data itself has a large amount of energy interference information, such as the subsequent wave, etc.
Thereby reducing the accuracy of first arrival wave picking

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  • Method and device for picking up preliminary wave
  • Method and device for picking up preliminary wave
  • Method and device for picking up preliminary wave

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Embodiment Construction

[0064] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described The embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0065] The specific implementation of the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with several specific examples.

[0066] The first embodiment of a method of the present application is firstly introduced below. figure 1 It is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method for picking up first-arrival waves in ...

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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method and device for picking up a preliminary wave. The method includes the steps that acquired seismic data are subjected to convolution transformation so that convoluted seismic data can be obtained; the acquired seismic data and the convoluted seismic data are used for obtaining envelopes of sampling points in a seismic channel through calculation; according to envelopes of reference sampling points at preset positions in the seismic channel, the instantaneous amplitude of the sampling points in the seismic channel is determined; the energy ratio of the sampling points in the seismic channel is calculated through the formula of the instantaneous amplitude of the sampling points in the seismic channel and a preset energy ratio; the difference value between the energy ratio of each sampling point in the seismic channel and the energy ratio of the next sampling point in the seismic channel is calculated; the absolute values of the difference values are compared; the sampling point corresponding to the largest absolute value serves as a sample point of the preliminary wave of the seismic channel. By means of the technical scheme, the accuracy rate of picking up the preliminary wave can be greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geophysical prospecting data processing, in particular to a method and device for picking up first arrival waves. Background technique [0002] The static correction processing technology in seismic exploration can be used to solve the problem that the change of seismic wave travel time in the near-surface medium affects the reflection wave stacking imaging. In static correction processing technology, first arrival is an important attribute of seismic data. In the process of seismic data processing, usually the attribute of first arrival can be used to solve the problem of static correction of seismic data. When an earthquake occurs, due to the different propagation speeds of various seismic waves, the time of propagation to the observation point is also sequential. The first wave received by the seismic observation point can be called the first arrival wave. [0003] The methods for picking up the fir...

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01V1/28
Inventor 许银坡杨海申邹雪峰唐东磊何永清徐丽军
Owner BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
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