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Efficient planting mode of grapes

A grape, high-efficiency technology, applied in the field of high-efficiency planting mode of fresh table grapes, can solve the problems of high production cost, flooding with large water and fertilizer, poor uniformity, etc., and achieve the effect of cultivating sentiment and cultivating spiritual needs.

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-13
大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院药用植物及农业新技术研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The main problems are: no shed cultivation, flood irrigation with large water and fertilizer, low soil temperature in early spring, slow germination, poor uniformity, and it is difficult to mature early and catch up with early price
The current solution is to heat up the greenhouse facilities, and the production cost is relatively high
In addition, manual sprayers are used for spraying, and each person sprays 1 mu per hour. The atomization is poor and the work efficiency is low.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The basic steps of grape growing mode:

[0028] (1) Variety selection: Varieties popularized in large areas are preferred. Taking Binchuan, Yunnan as an example, there are mainly four leading varieties: Red Earth, Xia Hei, You Seedless and Kerensen.

[0029] (2) Rare planting in high ridges: the row spacing is 2.5 meters, the ridge height is 0.8 meters, the ridge width is 0.8 meters, the center line of the moisture surface is concave, the plant spacing is 0.8 meters, and 330 plants are planted per mu. Yield composition: 8 spikes per plant, 80 grains per spike, 0.012 kg per grain, average yield 2500 kg. (3) Design and install a single-width shed to meet the basic requirements of rain shelter cultivation.

[0030] (4) Install a solar water heater. When the soil temperature of the grape field is lower than 10°C in the early spring grape germination period, the water from the solar water heater is mixed with cold water to form warm water of 25-30°C for drip irrigation, and...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The basic steps of grape growing mode:

[0038] (1) Variety selection: Varieties popularized in large areas are preferred. Taking Binchuan, Yunnan as an example, there are mainly four leading varieties: Red Earth, Xia Hei, You Seedless and Kerensen.

[0039] (2) Rare planting in high ridges: the row spacing is 3.0 meters, the ridge height is 1.0 meters, the ridge width is 1.0 meters (the center line of the moisture surface is concave), the plant spacing is 1.0 meters, and 222 plants are planted per mu. Yield composition: 10 spikes per plant, 90 grains per spike, 0.015 kg per grain, with an average yield of 3000 kg.

[0040] (3) Design and install a single-width shed to meet the basic requirements of rain shelter cultivation.

[0041] (4) Install a solar water heater. When the soil temperature of the grape field is lower than 10°C in the early spring grape germination period, the water from the solar water heater is mixed with cold water to form warm water of 25-30°C fo...

Embodiment 3

[0047] The basic steps of grape high-efficiency planting mode:

[0048] (1) Variety selection: Varieties popularized in large areas are preferred. Taking Binchuan, Yunnan as an example, there are mainly four leading varieties: Red Earth, Xia Hei, You Seedless and Kerensen.

[0049] (2) Rare planting in high ridges: the row spacing is 3.5 meters, the ridge height is 1.2 meters, the ridge width is 1.2 meters (the center line of the moisture surface is concave), the plant spacing is 1.5 meters, and 130 plants are planted per mu. Yield composition: 15 spikes per plant, 100 grains per spike, 0.015 kg per grain, with an average yield of 2900 kg. Quality and safety: good fruit powder, bright color, sufficient sugar, good taste, strong flavor, no pesticide residues exceeding the standard, meeting the basic requirements of green fruit.

[0050] (3) Design and install a single-width shed to meet the basic requirements of rain shelter cultivation.

[0051] (4) Design and install solar ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient planting method of table grapes. The method includes the following steps: preferentially selecting the grape varieties of red globe, summer black, superior seedless and crimson grape which are popularized in a large area, planting sparsely with high ridges, mounting a single width connecting shed used for rain shelter cultivation, mounting a solar water heater as well as drop irrigation and sprinkling irrigation facilities and arranging grape bonsais. The method provided by the invention systematically summarizes and improves the technical contents of substrate cultivation, root zone restriction cultivation, rain shelter cultivation, grape growth and development, and water and fertilizer demands, and solves the key technical problems existing in the industrial development of grapes in a targeted manner; the method fully utilizes the self attributes of the grapes, adopts diversified operation, and improves the comprehensive benefits of the vineyard.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to an efficient planting mode of table grapes. Background technique [0002] Table grapes are planted on a large scale across the country, and the level of planting management varies widely across the country. Taking the main grape producing areas of Yuanmou, Jianshui, and Binchuan counties in Yunnan Province as examples, regardless of base planting or scattered planting by fruit farmers, the pursuit of yield is common. , ignoring quality, not focusing on brand building, high agricultural materials and labor costs, few vineyards truly achieve high quality and high efficiency. [0003] The main problems are: no arch shed cultivation, flood irrigation with large water and fertilizer, low soil temperature in early spring, slow germination, poor uniformity, and it is difficult to mature early and catch up with early price. At present, the solution is to heat up the heating ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02
CPCA01G17/02
Inventor 张金莲解明坤苏碧玉段忠王林鹏朱秀梅段彦君张梅芳张顺仁杨光明彭智娥李顺堂于世龙
Owner 大理白族自治州农业科学推广研究院药用植物及农业新技术研究所
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