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High quality and high yield high density cultivation method for peaches

A cultivation method and high-density technology, applied in the field of high-quality, high-yield and high-density cultivation of peaches, can solve problems such as soil compaction, unreasonable cultivation methods, and low fruit-setting rate, and achieve efficient soil structure adjustment, improved disease resistance, and high fruit-setting rate Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-23
JIANGSU FOUTAR AGRI SCI & TECH
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Problems solved by technology

Through observation and research, it is found that there are problems such as unreasonable tree shape, late results, low fruit setting rate, low yield, poor quality and backward varieties in the cultivation of peaches in existing greenhouses, and due to unreasonable cultivation methods, peaches have more diseases and insect pests, thus Extensive application of chemical pesticides leads to soil compaction, uneven quality of peaches, excessive pesticide residues, poor taste, and does not meet the requirements of safety and pollution-free

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  • High quality and high yield high density cultivation method for peaches

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Embodiment 1

[0024] A high-quality, high-yield, high-density cultivation method for peaches, comprising the following steps:

[0025] (1) Garden selection and greenhouse construction: Choose a plot with flat terrain, leeward to the sun, and convenient drainage and irrigation. The soil is loose and fertile sandy loam. Deep plow the land and level the ground. kg; the greenhouse is constructed in an east-west direction, with a north-south span of 12 meters, an east-west width of 80 meters, a total thickness of the rear wall of 80 cm, and a height of 2.8 meters; the skeleton of the greenhouse is a mixed structure of cement prefabricated parts and steel frames , the column and the rear beam are composed of reinforced concrete columns, the arch is made of galvanized steel pipe, and the outer covering is covered with a transparent EVA film with a thickness of 0.08 mm, covered with grass thatch or quilt, and covered with a layer of plastic film for snow protection ;

[0026] (2) Variety selection...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high quality and high yield high density cultivation method for peaches. The method comprises the following steps: (1) orchard site selection and greenhouse construction; (2) species selection and nursery stock fixed planting; (3) tree form cultivation; (4) flowering phase management; (5) trimming after fruit picking; (6) intermediate cutting; (7) soil, fertilizer and water management; and (8) prevention and control of diseases and pests. The high quality and high yield high density cultivation method for peaches disclosed by the invention adopts a winter heating type greenhouse cultivation method with high density cultivation, fusiform trimming and scientific management, makes full use of sunlight to carry out photosynthesis, and combines soil to provide sufficient nutrients to peach trees, so that the purpose of planting in spring and fruiting in winter is achieved, and the fruit setting rate is high and the output is high; the applied fertilizer is an organic fertilizer which is rich in organic matters and further contains various amino acids and trace elements, and can efficiently condition the soil structure, activate soil and improve the disease resistance of grapes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a high-quality, high-yield and high-density cultivation method for peaches. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the advantages of early market and high output value of greenhouse peaches have become a new planting industry, quietly rising in our county, with considerable economic benefits. Through observation and research, it is found that there are problems such as unreasonable tree shape, late results, low fruit setting rate, low yield, poor quality and backward varieties in the cultivation of peaches in existing greenhouses, and due to unreasonable cultivation methods, peaches have more diseases and insect pests, thus Extensive application of chemical pesticides has led to soil compaction, uneven quality of peaches, excessive pesticide residues, and poor taste, which do not meet the requirements of safety and pollution-free. Contents of the inventio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G9/14
CPCA01G9/14A01G17/005Y02A40/25
Inventor 佟乐祝福义祝娜
Owner JIANGSU FOUTAR AGRI SCI & TECH
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