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A kind of root grafting propagation method of Camellia oleifera in autumn

A technology of Camellia oleifera and roots, which is applied in the field of root grafting and propagation of Camellia oleifera in autumn, can solve the problems that Camellia oleifera cannot make full use of summer shoot grafting, high grafting survival rate, and high utilization rate of spikes, so as to achieve suitable large-scale operation, improve resource utilization, Effect of Saving Camellia Camellia Seeds

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-03
GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the technical problem that Camellia oleifera cannot fully utilize summer shoots for grafting in autumn, the present invention provides a root grafting and propagation method of Camellia oleifera in autumn with high utilization rate of spikes, high grafting survival rate, short seedling cultivation time, high nursery emergence rate and low seedling cultivation cost

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] On October 30, 2013, the fruits of the common Camellia oleifera Cenruan family in the fine line collection of Camellia oleifera of Guangxi Academy of Forestry were harvested after they were fully mature. Choose an open field with leeward sunshine and good water permeability to build a germination bed, and select large, plump and disease-free Camellia oleifera seeds. After soaking the seeds in clean water for 2 hours, take them out and put them in a solution of potassium permanganate with a mass concentration of 0.1% and soak them for 20 minutes. Choose cascaded paddy fields as nurseries, set up borders as seedbeds, the height of the bed is 15cm, the width is 1m, the length is set to 8m according to the conditions of the nursery site, the soil is red loam, and a shade shed is built on the nursery bed. After the seeds were stored in sand for 45 days, the proportion of dew-white seeds reached 95.3%. Take out the Lubai seeds, and put the Camellia oleifera seeds directly in...

Embodiment 2

[0035] On November 5, 2013, the fruits of the common Camellia oleifera Cenruan family in the collection nursery of the excellent strains of Camellia oleifera of Guangxi Academy of Forestry were harvested after they were fully mature, and the seeds were taken out after natural air-drying and shelling, and the plump tea seeds were selected as seeds. Choose an open field with leeward sunshine and good water permeability to build a germination bed, and select large, plump and disease-free Camellia oleifera seeds. After soaking the seeds in clean water for 2 hours, take them out and put them in a solution of potassium permanganate with a mass concentration of 0.1% and soak them for 20 minutes. Select the newly reclaimed sloping land as the nursery, set up the bed as the seedbed, the bed is 15cm high, 1.2m wide, the length is set to 15m according to the conditions of the nursery site, the soil is red loam, and a shade shed is built on the seedling bed. After the seeds were stored in...

Embodiment 3

[0040] On November 10, 2013, the fruits of the common Camellia oleifera Cenruan family in the fine line collection of Camellia oleifera of Guangxi Academy of Forestry were harvested after they were fully mature, and the seeds were taken out after natural air drying and shelling, and the plump tea seeds were selected as seeds. Choose an open field with leeward sunshine and good water permeability to build a germination bed, and select large, plump and disease-free Camellia oleifera seeds. After soaking the seeds in clean water for 2 hours, take them out and put them in a solution of potassium permanganate with a mass concentration of 0.1% and soak them for 20 minutes. Choose cascaded paddy field as nursery, set up a bed as a seedbed, the bed is 15cm high, 1.2m wide, the length is set to 20m according to the conditions of the seedling site, the soil is red loam, and a shade shed is built on the seedling bed. After the seeds were stored in sand for 45 days, the proportion of dew-...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an oil tea root grafting propagation method in autumn. The oil tea root grafting propagation method comprises the steps of young stock cultivation, grafting propagation and seedling management operation. The oil tea root grafting propagation method comprises the steps of using seedlings obtained from oil tea seed sand storage accelerating germination as stock seedlings, grafting collected semi-lignified or lignified oil tea cuttings to the cultivated oil tea stock seedlings, planting and cultivating the oil tea cuttings in a seedling growing container equipped with seedling growing substrate, and obtaining oil tea seedlings through seedling management after grafting. Oil tea seedling roots are used as stocks for grafting in autumn, utilization rate of the cuttings can be effectively increased, oil tea seeds are saved, survival rate is high, seedling quality is good, qualified seedling percentage is high, and grafting labor shortage is alleviated by seedling growing in batches, thereby facilitating labor dispersion. The oil tea root grafting propagation method has good economic, social and ecological benefits.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant vegetative propagation, and relates to a propagation method of camellia oleifera, in particular to a root grafting propagation method of camellia oleifera in autumn. Background technique [0002] Camellia ( Camellia spp.) is the most productive oil-use species in the Theaceae family Camellia. Camellia oleifera in a broad sense refers to the tree species with high seed oil content in Camellia plants and a certain cultivation area. Camellia oleifera is originally produced and mainly planted in my country. Together with olive, oil palm and coconut, it is known as the world's four major woody oil plants. The existing camellia oleifera forest area in the country is about 400 ha 2 , accounting for more than 80% of the cultivated area of ​​woody edible oil tree species in my country. The main product of camellia oleifera is camellia oil, which is a healthy edible oil promoted by the Food and Agriculture ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30
CPCA01G2/30
Inventor 吴艺梅谢少义叶航梁国校夏莹莹江泽鹏王东雪
Owner GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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