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Method for planting dendrobium officinale in greenhouse

A technology of Dendrobium officinale and a planting method, which are applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fertilizer mixtures, soilless cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low survival rate of Dendrobium officinale cultivation, difficulty in reaching the medicinal value of wild Dendrobium officinale, and the like, and achieve the incidence rate of diseases and insect pests. low effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-05
广西经正科技开发有限责任公司 +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the problem that the cultivation survival rate of Dendrobium candidum is low and it is difficult to achieve the medicinal value of wild Dendrobium, the present invention provides a greenhouse planting method that can effectively improve the survival rate of Dendrobium candidum and whose nutritional value can be comparable to that of wild Dendrobium candidum

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] The cultivation method is:

[0030] a. Greenhouse construction: the height of the greenhouse is 2.5m, the width is 7m, and the length is 30m.

[0031] Canopy materials: Calculated by building a shed, the following materials are required:

[0032] (1) Wood sticks (tail diameter must reach 5 cm): 52 short logs of 2.5 m; 36 medium logs of 3.5 m; 14 long logs of 4 m;

[0033] (2) Bamboo: 26 bamboos over 8 m in length;

[0034] (3) Plastic film: the film covering the top of the greenhouse is for the purpose of keeping out the rain, and the thickness is required to be 12 wires or 15 wires. The specifications are: length 75 m, width 9 m;

[0035] (4) Sunshade net: 90 mesh density, 52 m long and 4 m wide. It is best to choose double-layer shade nets, which can be fully covered on the greenhouse and land on the side;

[0036] (5) Other fasteners: iron nails, iron wires, buckles, nylon glue lines, tapes, clips, sealing glue.

[0037] Tent requirements:

[0038] (1) The wood...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The cultivation method is:

[0050] a, with embodiment 1.

[0051] b. Substrate treatment: After pulverizing 35 parts of massive pine bark, 25 parts of camphor bark, 20 parts of palm bark and 20 parts of fern root, steam the bark with water steam for 6 hours, steam it out Then soak in water for 6 hours to obtain matrix A; 15 parts of pine bark, 15 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 parts of corn cob, 20 parts of mulberry stalk, 10 parts of edible mushroom stick, 5 parts of coconut peat , 5 parts of clay, mixed and stirred evenly, sprayed with water until the moisture content reaches 60%, stacked and fermented at 60°C, turned over every 10 days, and used after fermentation and maturation; the fermented substrate uses carbendazim according to the mass ratio Mix 1:800 with water, mix well with the base and sterilize to make base B.

[0052] c. Seedbed preparation and substrate laying: Set up a seedbed with a height of 50 cm from the ground in the greenh...

Embodiment 3

[0060] The cultivation method is:

[0061] a, greenhouse construction: with embodiment 1.

[0062] b. Substrate treatment: after pulverizing 30 parts of massive pine bark, 25 parts of camphor tree bark, 20 parts of palm bark and 25 parts of fern root, steam the bark with water steam for disinfection, steam for 5 hours in each pot, steam Soak in clean water for 6 hours after coming out to prepare matrix A; 15 parts of pine bark, 20 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of silkworm excrement, 20 parts of corn cob, 10 parts of mulberry stalk, 10 parts of edible fungus stick, 5 parts of coconut peat 5 parts of clay and 5 parts of clay are mixed and stirred evenly, poured with water until the moisture content reaches 50-60%, stacked and fermented at 55°C, turned over every 9 days, and used after fermentation and maturation; the substrate after fermentation uses carbendazim Add water at a mass concentration of 1:800, mix well with the substrate and sterilize to obtain substrate B.

[0063] c...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting dendrobium officinale in a greenhouse by using mixed fermented manure. The mixed fermented manure includes, by weight part, 100-120 parts of waste molasses fermented manure, 15-35 parts of peanut shells, 15-35 parts of rice husk power, 10-20 parts offish meal, 5-15 parts of conch powder, 1-3 parts of CaH2PO4, of which the mass concentration is 30%, and trace elements. The method includes greenhouse building, seedbed preparing, base materials laying, hardening seedling, transplanting, field management, insect disease controlling and harvesting. The survival rate of dendrobium officinale planted by employing the method reaches no less than 99%, and the insect disease incidence is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation and planting, and in particular relates to a greenhouse planting method of dendrobium candidum. Background technique [0002] Dendrobium officinale is a traditional precious Chinese medicine in my country, and it is also a famous authentic medicinal material and an important national medicinal material in Guangxi. The medicinal parts of Dendrobium officinale are mainly fresh or dried stems. It is recorded in ancient medical classics that the main medicinal ingredients are dendrobine and dendrobium polysaccharides, and it is also rich in dendrobium phenol, dendrobium amine and rich trace elements. Now wild resources are on the verge of depletion. In order to ensure the sustainable development and utilization of Dendrobium candidum resources and steadily promote the industrialization process of Dendrobium candidum, Chinese researchers have done a lot of research on the tissue culture and cultivation ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00C05G3/00
Inventor 苏江侯蕾岑忠用黄映恒韦菲李燕罗春林覃筱燕
Owner 广西经正科技开发有限责任公司
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