Garlic planter and working method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a garlic planter. The garlic planter is characterized by comprising a garlic seed box, a flywheel, a primary differentiation plate, a conveyor belt, conveying troughs, a control module, a detection module, a support baffle plate, a garlic clove support device, collection funnels and a planting device, wherein the flywheel is mounted at the bottom of the garlic seed box; the primary differentiation plate is mounted below the flywheel; the conveyor belt is mounted below the primary differentiation plate; the conveying troughs are formed below the conveyor belt, and the detection module for performing information collection on garlic cloves on the conveying troughs is arranged above the conveying troughs; the collection funnels are correspondingly arranged below the conveying troughs; the garlic clove support device is mounted between the conveying troughs and the corresponding collection funnels; the collection funnels are connected with the garlic clove planting device; the conveying troughs is are formed in a conveying mechanism; and the control module is connected with the detection module and a driving mechanism respectively. The garlic planter has the advantages of being capable of accurately and automatically identifying the orientation of the garlic cloves and garlic buds and can realize the direction adjustment and vertical planting of the garlic cloves, and is high in degree of automation, stable and efficient.

Description

(1) Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and the field of electric control, in particular to a garlic seeder capable of realizing automatic orientation function and its working method. (two) background technology: [0002] Garlic is an important economic crop in my country. In 2013, the national garlic planting area reached about 6.1 million mu, ranking first in the world in both output and planting area. However, at present, garlic is still planted by hand, with low production efficiency and high labor intensity, resulting in high planting and employment costs, and there are often no one to hire during the busy farming season, which seriously affects the development of my country's garlic industry. When planting garlic, it is necessary to ensure that the garlic cloves are vertical and the garlic roots are vertically downward, so as to ensure a high germination rate and yield of garlic. Therefore, the key technology ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a garlic seeder and its working method, which can solve the key technical problems of low efficiency of the garlic clove identification mechanism of the garlic seeder and the key technical problem that the garlic cannot be kept upright under the garlic seeder. The garlic seeder of the present invention proposes The method of secondary garlic clove directional identification is adopted. The first identification is a combination of the gravity principle and the special shape structure of garlic cloves. The second identification is an electrical control method, and the special shape structure detection of garlic cloves is input to the single-chip computer, and the data is analyzed for further analysis. Identification, after two identifications, the accuracy of garlic clove identification is further improved; at the same time, the invention can press garlic cloves into the soil and fix them vertically, with simple structure, automatic and efficient

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