Monitoring method of wild animal community status based on UAV

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for monitoring the state of wild animal communities based on drones, which can not only monitor the distribution and growth of wild animal populations, but also track and monitor endangered, critically endangered animals and exotic species. In the field of wild animal resources protection, it has been fully verified that it can achieve good results in forensic investigation, early warning and deterrence, and collaborative tracking. This method avoids the limitations of the original manual inspection and greatly reduces the monitoring and inspection. cost of maintenance equipment. It has the characteristics of wide monitoring range, species diversity detection, and rapid and timely data provision.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of wild animal community monitoring, and in particular relates to a method for monitoring the state of wild animal communities based on an unmanned aerial vehicle. Background technique [0002] The survival and development of wild animals maintain the balance and stability of the entire ecosystem. Wildlife species, abundance, and habitat conditions are important indicators of ecosystem change and reflect management strategies. The significance of wildlife monitoring is to understand the status and changes of wild animal populations, provide necessary information on the number of wild animals and habitat conditions, formulate wildlife management strategies, assess the value of wild animals, grasp the status quo of wild animal resources, and help researchers to grasp the status of wild animals. The status quo of resources and the dynamic changes of wild animal resources provide a basis for effective protection, sustain...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Wildlife monitoring mainly faces challenges such as the complexity of the environment, the particularity and difference of animal habits

Wildlife monitoring is a hot research field at home and abroad, but domestic research on long-term dynamic monitoring of wild animals is still very lacking. The existing problems are the relative lack of professionals in wildlife monitoring and the lack of long-term accumulation of basic data on resources and environment. Insufficient investment in key areas and protected areas of wild species distribution, etc.

In 2005, the State Forestry Administration launched the construction of a national wildlife epidemic disease monitoring system. The country has established 150 national-level, 402 provincial-level and a large number of city-level and county-level wildlife monitoring stations, distributed in migratory bird migration passages, migration stops The main purpose is to monitor and control highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemics, but the layout of monitoring stations is limited, it is difficult to fully cover the areas where wild animals are concentrated, and there are still monitoring blind spots. Capacity still needs to be improved, some technical issues have not been resolved

Traditional wildlife protection monitoring methods are not conducive to researchers' comprehensive, accurate and timely grasp of the status quo of wildlife resources and the dynamic changes of wildlife resources

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