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Method of Grafting and Raising Seedlings of Thin-skinned Melon in Spring

A technology for grafting seedlings and thin-skinned melons, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of low consistency and uniformity of grafted seedlings, restrict sales and mechanized operations, and affect the survival rate of grafted seedlings, etc., to achieve high yield, uniformity and consistency high effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-06
ANQING JINDADI ECOLOGICAL AGRI DEVCO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, due to the existence of taproots in the original rootstock of grafted seedlings, the formation of top advantages limits the growth of fibrous roots, the absorption function of taproots is not strong enough, and more wound fluid is formed during wound healing of grafted seedlings, which is easy to form protrusions and small bumps, which affects the survival of grafted seedlings In addition, the low consistency and uniformity of grafted seedlings also limits their sales and mechanized operation as commercial seedlings

Method used

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  • Method of Grafting and Raising Seedlings of Thin-skinned Melon in Spring

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] 1. Variety selection: Choose melon varieties that are suitable for extensive cultivation in the Jianghuai region, such as Zhongtian No. 1, Fengtian No. 1, Huangzi Jinyu, etc. As rootstocks, you can choose Yuanzhen No. 1, Melon Common Rootstock, Zaoshengxin Tosa, Black Seed Pumpkin, etc. These rootstocks have good compatibility with the thin-skinned melon varieties widely cultivated in the Jianghuai area, and have strong stress resistance. The above varieties are all commercially available products;

[0023] In this embodiment, Zhongtian No. 1 and Yuanzhen No. 1 are selected as grafted varieties;

[0024] 2. Sowing seedlings: the rootstock should be sown 5-7 days earlier than the scion. First put the seeds in the sun for 1-2 days, and turn them frequently; then put them in warm water at 55-60°C for 1 hour, stirring constantly; keep the seeds at 32-35°C for 1-2 days, and change them for 2 days. -3 times of water, after the seed coat is softened, soak the seeds in chloro...

Embodiment 2

[0027] Embodiment 2: Select Fengtian No. 1 and muskmelon as the grafted variety, and the operation process is the same as that of Embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0028] Embodiment three: Huangzijinyu and black-seeded pumpkin are selected as grafted varieties, and the operation process is the same as that of embodiment one.

[0029] After testing, the effect of the present invention is as follows:

[0030]

[0031] It can be found from the above table that compared with the traditional grafting method, the method provided by the present invention has obvious advantages in indicators such as survival rate, uniformity and consistency of grafted seedlings, and yield per unit area.

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Abstract

The invention provides a spring thin skin melon grafting seedling raising method. The absorbing ability of a grafted seedling root system can be improved, the survival rate of grafted seedlings is improved, the uniformity and evenness of the grafted seedlings are guaranteed, and the mechanical operation of commercial seedlings is facilitated. The method mainly comprises the steps of variety selecting, sowing and seedling raising, grafting, grafted seedling managing and the like, wherein the melon variety is selected from moderate sugar I or abundant sugar I or Huang Zi Jin Yu, and the stock is selected from garden stock I or melon free stock or early maturing new tosa or black seed pumpkin. The double-root-cutting grafting method is adopted in the grafting step. In the seedling raising process, the pest control needs to conform to the principle of giving priority to the agricultural control, ecological control, physical control and biological control and complementing the chemical control.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant cultivation method, in particular to a thin-skinned melon seedling cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Greenhouses in the Jianghuai area promote the cultivation of thin-skinned melons in spring because of their high economic benefits and rapid development area, which has become a planting habit of vegetable farmers. However, due to long-term cultivation, continuous cropping obstacles such as soil-borne diseases and allelochemical substances have become the bottleneck for the further development of the melon industry. Traditional grafting utilizes the anti-soil-borne diseases and secondary metabolic allelochemicals of the original root system of the rootstock, as well as its strong water and fertilizer absorption capacity, so as to reduce or block the occurrence of soil-borne diseases, such as Fusarium wilt, and prolong the cultivation period; The cold force is beneficial to the cultivation of greenhouses ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G1/06
Inventor 张小龙
Owner ANQING JINDADI ECOLOGICAL AGRI DEVCO
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