Application of pattern recognition receptor RIG-I in preparing kit for tumor diagnosis or prognosis evaluation
A pattern recognition receptor, tumor diagnosis technology, applied in the field of biotechnology and medical diagnosis
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Embodiment 1
[0082] Embodiment 1: the preparation of detection kit
[0083] The detection kit is prepared according to the following composition, and the kit is suitable for detecting the expression of RIG-I in a biological sample with real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) method:
[0084] (a) a container with reverse transcriptase (200U / μl);
[0085] (b) a container containing an RNase inhibitor (40 U / μl);
[0086] (c) Equipped with reverse transcription 5× buffer (75mM KCl, 500mM Tris-Cl, pH8.3, 25°C, 3mMMgCl 2 , 10mM DTT) container;
[0087] (d) A container containing target gene reverse transcription primers and PCR upstream primers and downstream primers (10 μM): RIG-I reverse transcription primers are: Oligo (dT);
[0088] Quantitative PCR primers:
[0089] 5'-TGT GCT CCT ACA GGT TGT GGA-3' (upstream, SEQ ID NO: 1) and
[0090] 5'-CAC TGG GAT CTG ATT CGC AAA A-3' (downstream, SEQ ID NO: 2);
[0091] (e) A container containing internal reference reverse tran...
Embodiment 2
[0100] Example 2: Relationship between RIG-I expression level and HCC
[0101] Adopt real-time quantitative reverse transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) method, use the detection kit among the embodiment 1 to collect in 1999 to 2006 the RIG-1 mRNA level in the HCC tissue of two groups of 292 routine HCC patients altogether and the paracancerous tissue (Group 1 tissue sections were from Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, and Group 2 tissue sections were from the Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University).
[0102] Total tissue RNA was extracted using TRIzol (Invitrogen). qRT-PCR was completed on a LightCycler 1.5 (Roche Company) real-time quantitative PCR instrument using the test kit of Example 1.
[0103] Relative quantification of RIG-I using 2 -ΔΔCt (β-actin as internal reference) (Livak, KJ. et al., Analysis of relative gene expression data using real-time quantitative PCR and the 2-ΔΔCt method. Methods. 2001; 25: 402-408).
[0104] The results of qRT-PCR analysis show...
Embodiment 3
[0122] Sample: a tissue section of a liver cancer patient's tumor, and the relative expression level of RIG-I in the liver cancer tissue was detected using the kit of Example 1. After calculation, the expression level of RIG-I in the cancer tissue was -9.11, which was 30% lower than that of the normal control.
[0123] According to postoperative follow-up, the patient died 6 months after the operation, and the disease-free survival period was only 3 months.
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