A kind of bee hive and method for pollination of greenhouse crops by Chinese bees

Abstract

The invention provides a beehive for Chinese bees and a method for pollinating greenhouse crops by the Chinese bees. The beehive is provided with a first bottom box (1), a second bottom box (2), a super (3), a super cover (4), a yarn cover (5), a queen-bee separation plate (14), a feeding box (15), nest frames (16) and a nest door board (6), wherein the first bottom box (1) and the second bottom box (2) are detachably connected with each other; the super (3) is detachably connected with the bottom box; the yarn cover (5) is positioned between the super (3) and the super cover (4); the queen-bee separation plate (14) is positioned between the bottom box and the super (3); the feeding box (15) is arranged at the lower part of the bottom box; the frames (16) are respectively arranged in inner cavities of the bottom box and the super (3); the nest door board (6) is arranged at one side of the feeding box (15); the nest door board (6) is provided with ventilation holes (9) and a bee inlet and outlet. The method for pollinating the greenhouse crops by the Chinese bees comprises the following steps of: transferring young bees which emerge out of pupae and are aged between10 to 30 days into any bottom box, and transferring the rest colony into the other bottom box; removing the super (3); mounting the yarn cover and a box cover on the bottom box (2), transferring the bottom box carrying the young bees into the greenhouse, and pollinating the greenhouse crops by the young bees.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a beehive of Apis chinensis, in particular to a beehive which can be used in combination; the invention also relates to a method for pollination of apis cerana in greenhouse crops. Background technique [0002] Bee breeding is a traditional industry. Bees are kept in beehives, and they are chased and stocked according to the flowering cycle of different regions and different vegetation to achieve the purpose of maximizing honey collection. In the process of collecting honey, bees can not only collect honey, but also complete the pollination process by constantly changing flowers, which is of great significance to the reproduction of vegetation in nature. It pollinates crops, fruit trees, vegetables, pastures, Camellia oleifera crops and traditional Chinese medicine plants, and the yield can be increased several times to 20 times. With the development of human civilization, there are more and more modern agricultural planting f...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The use of bees for pollination requires beehives. Most of the beehives used by beekeepers are wooden structures, which are mainly designed for bee reproduction and production of bee products. The special feeding structure can only be used for simple spray feeding, which is neither scientific nor easy to cause waste. When pollinating crops, the production beehives are often transported directly. The beehives are heavy and inconvenient to transport.

Apis cerana is quick to fly, has a sensitive sense of smell, leaves the nest early and returns late, and worker bees of Apis cerana can normally carry out collecting activities at a temperature of about 10°C. Bee colonies cause damage and cannot be used for crop pollination in plastic film greenhouses. It is difficult to complete pollination in modern agricultural planting facilities such as plastic film greenhouses

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