Quick and efficient fruit tree variety transformation technology

Abstract

The invention discloses a quick and efficient fruit tree variety transformation technology. The technology comprises the following steps: (A) choosing an improving target panicle: choosing an improving target variety according to variety identification indicators, such as the high yield performance, resistance and adaptability of varieties, and varieties with excellent economic character performance after experiment in cultivation; (B) determining variety grafting time: determining grafting time according to different types of fruits, wherein the grafting time is 2-4 months; (C) cutting a base tree; (D) selecting a grafting method: selecting a tongue embedding connection method as the grafting method; (E) configuring a bud structure: grafting by adopting 3-head environment-friendly embedding configuration; (F) carrying out survival guarantee measures. Compared with the conventional fruit tree variety transformation methods, the transformation technology disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the transformation time can be shortened by more than 5 years, the survival rate reaches over 90%, the transformation cost is decreased by over 10 times, the economic benefit can be improved by over 6-10 times, and the social benefit is great.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transformation of fruit trees, in particular to a technology for fast and efficient transformation of fruit tree varieties. Background technique [0002] Fruit trees are woody plants, and it usually takes 5 to 8 years from cultivation to bear fruit. The quality of fruit tree varieties, fruit quality, high yield performance and benefits can only be proved after the fruit trees bear fruit. Fruit production is one of the leading agricultural industries in my country. However, due to the development of science and technology and the progress of human society, it has brought severe challenges to the quality of fruit products, production efficiency, and production technology. The problem is: there are many fruit trees that are not strong in resistance, poor in adaptability, prone to diseases, dead trees, or low in fruit quality, docked with the market, have no economic benefits, or have poor yield performance an...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Fruit production is one of the leading agricultural industries in my country. However, due to the development of science and technology and the progress of human society, it has brought severe challenges to the quality of fruit products, production efficiency, and production technology. The problem is: there are many fruit trees with weak resistance, poor adaptability, easy to get disease, dead trees, or low fruit quality, docking with the market, no economic benefits, or poor high yield performance, low production efficiency, etc.

In response to such problems, in line with the development of science and technology and research results, orchard transformation is a major problem facing the current fruit industry production.

Moreover, it dampens the enthusiasm of fruit farmers, and incidents of destroying orchards or transforming orchards at high cost occur frequently.

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