Golden needle mushroom cultivation material combination and production method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a golden needle mushroom cultivation material, which is characterized by comprising seed shells and fruit shells of Camellia oleifera as main raw materials as well as corncobs, bran, tea seed meal, soybean powder and the like as excipients, and having a water content between 63% and 65%. The invention also provides a production method of the cultivation material. Compared with cultivation materials made of wood flour, the provided cultivation material has the following advantages: firstly, the cultivation material is a scientific combination of coarse and fine materials, so that the permeability is good for mushrooms, and thus golden needle mushroom mycelium grows fast and fills a bottle in a shorter period of time; secondly, through natural heap fermentation, lignin, cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin and other substances in the Camellia oleifera seed shells and fruit shells are decomposed into simple substances easier for absorption by the golden needle mushroom mycelium, so that formation of fruiting body primordia of golden needle mushrooms is promoted, and the yield is improved by 35% to 40%; and thirdly, there are wider sources of raw materials for cultivation, so that production costs are reduced substantially.

Description

technical field [0001] The content of the invention includes the compatibility of Flammulina velutipes cultivation material and the preparation method of the cultivation material, belonging to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. Background technique [0002] Flammulina velutipes, also known as winter mushrooms, are called enoki mushrooms because of their stipe shape and color, which are very similar to golden needles. Flammulina velutipes is smooth, tender, delicious and nutritious. It contains 18 kinds of amino acids, and the total amino acid content is as high as 20.9%. Among them, 44.5% are 8 kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body, which is significantly higher than ordinary mushrooms; Therefore, regular consumption of Flammulina velutipes is also very beneficial to the development of children's brain cells. [0003] Flammulina velutipes is a weak wood-saprophytic fungus, which has the ability to decompose lignin and cellulose. Therefore, mushroom...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing Camellia oleifera cultivation area in the country has reached 4 million hm 2 , with an annual output of more than 5.6 million tons of camellia oleifera fruit, which will bring more than 3 million tons of camellia oleifera shells, more than 700,000 tons of tea seed shells, and 50,000 tons of tea seed meal. Such a huge amount, the proportion used for processing Not big, most of the tea cattail and tea seed husks are burned or discarded as fuel, and the bitter tea seed meal is basically discarded, and these discarded husks, seed husks, and meal cakes are degrading After that, it will pollute the atmosphere, water sources and ecological environment

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