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Method for cultivating morchella

A cultivation method and morel technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve problems such as unstable output of morel, inconvenient operation, poor drainage, etc., and achieve uniform size and high yield Stable, well-growth effect

Active Publication Date: 2013-07-17
SICHUAN CHUANYE FOOD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The morel-wheat intercropping model has a certain effect on the cultivation of morels, but the output of morels is still unstable and not high, and the output of morels per mu is 75-80kg
Moreover, intercropping has poor drainage in actual production and is inconvenient to operate.

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating morchella

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] Cultivate the soil 2-3 times, at intervals to uplift and dig trenches. The width of the compartment is 90-110cm, the width of the ditch is 30-40cm, and the depth of the ditch is 20-30cm. Sow 75-150Kg / mu morel strains on the car surface, and then cover with a layer of soil, 4-6cm; apply 10-20Kg / mu compound fertilizer after watering; apply compound fertilizer for 1-10 days and then spread on the car surface 2-5Kg / acre of wheat, covered with shade nets, watered every 2-3 days, so as to keep moisture and germinate and promote the germination of wheat seeds. 35-45 days after wheat sowing, apply morel growth promoters on both sides of the car surface at a distance of 15-25 cm from the ditch, with an upper and lower distance of 35-45 cm, two parallel rows, 1400-1800 bags / mu. Shade, water, and the humidity of the car surface is 60-80%. 50-60 days after the accelerator was applied, the Morchella began to form the primordium of the fruiting body and gradually developed to form...

Embodiment 2

[0040] In 2013, 380 mu of demonstration cultivation was carried out in Jiaoquan, Longxing and Dayi's Dongchang towns in Chongzhou, with an average yield of 204 kg of morels and 252 kg of wheat per mu.

[0041] The specific steps are as follows: Rotate the soil for 3 times, space the compartment and dig a ditch, the width of the compartment is 90 cm, the width of the ditch is 30 cm, and the depth of the ditch is 20 cm. Sow 150Kg / mu morel strains on the car surface, and then cover with a layer of soil, 4cm; apply 20Kg / mu compound fertilizer after watering; 5 days after applying compound fertilizer, sow 4Kg / mu wheat on the car surface, covering the sunshade net , 2-3 days / time watering, in order to moisten bacteria and promote the germination of wheat seeds. 35-45 days after wheat sowing, apply the morel growth promoter on both sides of the car surface 15cm away from the ditch, with a vertical distance of 35cm, two parallel rows, 1800 bags / mu. Shade, water, and the humidit...

Embodiment 3

[0043] From 2011 to 2012, 200 mu were cultivated in Jiaoquan Town and Longxing Town, Chongzhou, with an average yield of 201 kg of morels and 245 kg of wheat per mu.

[0044] Rotate the field twice, then use lime to lay out the lines according to the interval of 100cm on the side of the car and 40cm of the width of the ditch, and then spread 125kg of morel strains on the side of the car, break up the soil in the ditch, and cover it to 6cm on the side of the car. Cover morel strains, and the depth of the ditch reaches 30cm; after pouring water on the car surface and applying 15kg / mu of compound fertilizer, spread 5kg / mu of wheat and cover with a sunshade net for shade. Afterwards, pour water on the surface of the sunshade net once every 2-3 days, so as to keep the bacteria moist and promote the germination of wheat seeds.

[0045] 40 days after sowing, apply a special growth promoter on the soil surface in an amount of 1600 bags / mu, and then continue to cover the sunsh...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of morchella cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for cultivating morchella. The method is characterized by comprising steps of firstly, performing field preparation: spacing ridge compartments and ditching; secondly, sowing the morchella and wheat: broadcasting 75-150Kg per mu of strains of the morchella on compartment surfaces, covering a soil layer on each compartment surface, applying compound fertilizers after the strains of the morchella are watered, broadcasting 2-5Kg per mu of wheat on the compartment surfaces in 1-10 days after the compound fertilizers are applied, covering a sunshade net on the compartment surfaces, and watering the strains of the morchella and the wheat every 2-3 days; thirdly, applying morchella growth promoters: applying the morchella growth promoters in the compartment surfaces in 35-45 days after the wheat is sowed; fourthly, performing fruiting and harvesting field management for the morchella: shading and watering the strains of the morchella and the wheat; and fifthly, performing field management for the wheat: weeding and applying additional fertilizers. The width of each compartment surface ranges from 90cm to 110cm, the width of each ditch ranges from 30cm to 40cm, the depth of each ditch ranges from 20cm to 30cm, and the humidity of each compartment surface keeps within the range from 60% to 80% in the fourth step. The method has the advantages of low cost, high and stable yield, simplicity in operation and easiness in popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of hickory chick cultivation, in particular to a cultivation method of hickory chick. [0002] Background technique [0003] Morchella is mainly distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Gansu, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Hebei, Liaoning and other places in my country. At present, morels traded in the domestic and foreign markets are mainly obtained through wild collection. Due to the influence of climate and environment, the resources are few and the output is extremely unstable. The artificial cultivation of hickory chick has been studied for nearly a hundred years, but due to the lack of in-depth understanding of its biological characteristics, and the complexity of life history process and nutritional characteristics, the artificial cultivation of hickory chick has not been well resolved. The first thing to be solved is the domestication of morels. And large-area artificial cultivation hickory chick repeatability is relatively po...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 陈文吴光顺
Owner SICHUAN CHUANYE FOOD
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