Method for planting ginseng on farmland

Abstract

The invention relates to a technique of ginseng planting, in particular to a method for planting ginseng on a farmland, which includes: land selection, soil improvement, bed making, seed sprouting, seeding, transplanting, shed erection, field management, overwintering cold protection, and ginseng root harvesting. By improving and regulating relevant technical steps and parameters in ginseng planting, the method is more reasonable and highly operable, regulated planting is achieved, farmland soil quality is improved, the requirements of ginseng cultivation are met, ginseng quality is guaranteed, and popularization of ginseng planting on farmlands is benefited. The sprouting is achieved by the sand and water process, seed opening rate reaches more than 90%, and germination rate is increased. Annual ginseng seedlings are used for transplanting, the transplanted seedlings continue growing for 4-5 years on the same farmland, and accordingly land resources are saved, ginseng growth and double-tuber ginseng formation are benefited, photosynthetic area is enlarged, and ginseng quality and yield are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a ginseng planting technology, namely a farmland ginseng planting method. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A.Mey.) is the dry root of Araliaceae perennial herbaceous plant ginseng, which usually blooms and bears fruit for more than 3 years. It likes a cool and humid climate, and mostly grows in mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forests or miscellaneous forests on gentle slopes or slopes of mountains with a small temperature difference between day and night at an altitude of 500-1100 meters. It is a valuable Chinese herbal medicine. Nature and flavor are sweet, slightly bitter. It has the functions of warming, invigorating qi, promoting body fluid to calm the nerves, and replenishing qi. my country has a long history of artificially planting ginseng, mostly planted on hillsides, adopting ecological imitation forestry planting. Due to the traditional felling of forests to reclaim new lan...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After 2-3 year old seedlings are transplanted, they will only grow for 2 years in the same plot. The disadvantage is that the 2-3 year old ginseng seedlings will have large wounds after being pinched, and it is not easy to heal after transplanting. They are susceptible to diseases and have many root diseases. Survival rate, short growth period in the same plot, a waste of land resources, not conducive to the growth of ginseng, affecting the quality and output of ginseng

Its shortcoming is that the crack rate of ginseng seeds is low (more than 80%), which affects the emergence rate in the second year, and manual pounding is time-consuming and laborious, and the seed rot rate is high

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