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Modifier for acidized bamboo soil and application thereof

A technology of soil improver and bamboo shoots, which is applied in the fields of application, soil conditioning materials, chemical instruments and methods, etc., and can solve the problem that there is no compound repair agent for soil barrier restoration, single action and function of soil improver, high application cost and labor force, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of repairing, improving soil fertility and reducing acidification

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-03-20
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] Although there are a lot of studies on the improvement technology of acidified soil and its improvement agent, there is no compound restoration agent for acidified soil improvement, soil acidification-derived soil obstacle restoration and soil-borne disease control, etc. Systematic exploration of different improvement methods for soil quality, crops and acidification causes
At present, the main purpose of acidifying soil improvement is to reduce soil acidity. The application amount of soil amendment per unit area is large, mostly tens of tons per hectare, and the application cost and labor are relatively large. Soil acidification and its derived soil fertility obstacles and soil-borne diseases lack comprehensive control functions; the existing acidified soil improvement has not stopped and controlled the origin of soil acidification, and it can only treat the symptoms but not the root cause

Method used

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  • Modifier for acidized bamboo soil and application thereof
  • Modifier for acidized bamboo soil and application thereof
  • Modifier for acidized bamboo soil and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Example 1 Bamboo shoot soil acidification control field comparative test

[0031] Accurately weigh 55kg of lime nitrogen, 25kg of biomass carbon, 10kg of calcium oxide, 5kg of magnesium oxide, 2kg of boric acid, and 3kg of zinc sulfate, and feed and mix for 5 minutes in order to obtain a uniformly mixed mixture. After the mixture is sprayed and granulated with a disc Get the bamboo shoot soil conditioner.

[0032] The bamboo shoot soil improver that makes is applied in the bamboo shoot garden test plot of soil serious acidification, and this bamboo shoot garden soil (soil layer depth 0-10cm) pH is 3.75, and exchangeable acidity is 3.0cmol / kg, belongs to extremely strong acidification soil . The application rate of soil conditioner is 0.90t / hm 2 , the application time is November, and the sampling analysis is in May of the second year.

[0033] figure 1 It is the profile change of soil pH after applying soil amendment to the bamboo shoot garden with severe acidificat...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2 Improver prevents soil-borne diseases and insect pests and improves the field comparative test of bamboo shoot output

[0037] Accurately weigh 55kg of lime nitrogen, 25kg of biomass carbon, 10kg of calcium oxide, 5kg of magnesium oxide, 2kg of boric acid, and 3kg of zinc sulfate, and feed and mix for 5 minutes in sequence to obtain a uniformly mixed mixture. The mixture is granulated by disc spraying. Bamboo shoot soil conditioner can be obtained.

[0038]Select the severely acidified bamboo shoot orchard as the test field, the soil of the test field (soil depth 0-10cm) has a pH of 3.8, and the exchangeable acidity is 4.84cmol / kg. Due to the acidification of the soil caused by high-intensity fertilization, the mother bamboo in the bamboo shoot garden died, and the pests mainly caused by the needleworm were serious, and the quality of the bamboo shoots declined. Adopt method of the present invention, be 1.35t / hm according to fertilization rate in bamboo sh...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a modifier for acidized bamboo soil, which comprises the following materials by weight percent: 45-55% of lime nitrogen, 20-30% of biomass carbon, 10-20% of calcium oxide, 5-10% of magnesium oxide and 5-10% of trace elements. The modifier for acidized bamboo soil provided by the invention is prepared by taking the lime nitrogen and biomass carbon as main parts and matching with the trace elements, is capable of repairing and treating the acidized bamboo soil, is capable of preventing and treating soil-borne pest and disease damage and balancing the requirement for the nutrition of the trace elements in bamboo, and has the three functions of 'acid-controlling, pest-treating and nourishing'. The modifier for acidized bamboo soil and the special fertilizer for the bamboo are applied together, so that the acidification of the bamboo soil is thoroughly eliminated, the repairing for the acidized soil is economically and efficiently realized, the soil-borne pest and disease damage is prevented and treated, the soil fertility is quickly increased and the yield and quality of the bamboo are increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil improvement and ecological restoration, in particular to an improver for acidifying bamboo shoot soil. Background technique [0002] High-value characteristic agriculture, such as tea, bamboo shoots, and fruits, plays an important role in the agricultural economy. However, due to long-term large-scale fertilization and high-intensity utilization, the soil acidification degree of high-value agriculture is more serious than that of field crops. According to the soil survey of bamboo shoots, after 5 years of planting bamboo shoots, the pH value of the soil dropped significantly, and after 5 to 10 years, the pH value dropped by nearly 2 units, making the pH between 3 and 4, and the content of exchangeable aluminum increased by 50 times. [0003] The main technical system of the bamboo shoots intensive management model is mainly based on mass fertilization and winter mulching. The fertilization of bamboo ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C09K17/02C05G3/80
Inventor 徐祖祥卢升高
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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