Sowing and transplanting method for planting ginseng in nonforest land

Abstract

The invention relates to the ginseng planting technology, and particularly relates to a sowing and transplanting method for planting ginseng in a nonforest land. The method comprises the following steps of: sowing and transplanting, wherein the sowing process comprises the steps of: covering with soil, covering a ginseng bed, covering a mulching film and determining sowing time; and the transplanting process comprises the steps of: determining the transplanting ditching angle and transplanting density, covering with soil, disinfecting the ginseng bed, covering the ginseng bed, covering the mulching film and determining the transplanting time. As compared with the traditional ginseng planting method, the method has the advantages that: in the planting aspect, the cost is saved, the labor is saved, the sowing working efficiency is improved, the emergence rate of the seeds is high, the seedlings are uniform and strong; and in the cultivating aspect, the ill plants of the ginseng seedlings produced by 1-5 manner are few, the ginseng shape is good, the Rhizoma bistortae ratio is low, the utilization rate of the seeds is improved, the utilization area and utilization rate of the land are improved, the cost is saved, the roots are not easily damaged, and the young roots have strong regeneration capacity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a ginseng planting technology, that is, a sowing and transplanting method for planting ginseng in a non-forest land. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, ginseng belongs to the Araliaceae family and the genus Panax, a herbaceous plant that grows in the shade for many years, and has the characteristics of long growth time and high requirements on soil. Non-forest land Compared with the forest land used for traditional ginseng planting, the land with a slope lower than 45°, such as farmland and abandoned land, is called non-forest land. The traditional method of ginseng cultivation has a set of seeding techniques as: [0003] 1. Sowing time: Sowing is divided into spring sowing and autumn sowing. Because the seedlings are early, the seedlings are strong, and the root system grows fast in autumn, autumn sowing is used. However, it can also be sown in spring due to factors such as the failure of the seed cracks to mee...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] Its disadvantages are low sowing efficiency, low seed emergence rate, many diseased plants in ginseng seedlings, low seed utilization rate, low land use area and utilization rate, and weak regeneration ability of young roots