Dewatering agent, pre-rinsing agent, dewatering method and dewatering device
A technology of dehydrating agent and pre-washing agent, which is applied in cleaning methods and utensils, separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, etc., and can solve problems such as ozone layer destruction
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Embodiment 1~5 and comparative example 1~16
[0306] (1) Water separation test
[0307] 14 g of water and 14 g of component (a1) were added to a 30 mL sample tube, shaken by hand for 1 minute, the sample tube was immersed in a constant temperature water tank set at 25° C. for 30 minutes, and uniform dissolution was visually confirmed. After transferring it to a constant temperature water bath set at 55° C. for 30 minutes, it was taken out and its appearance was observed. In the evaluation of water separability, the external appearance was evaluated by visually observing the state of phase separation. Evaluations are based on the following benchmarks.
[0308] "◎": Uniformly dissolved at 25°C and phase-separated at 55°C. Furthermore, the concentration of the component (a1) in the water layer is 20% by mass or less.
[0309] "○": Uniformly dissolved at 25°C and phase-separated at 55°C.
[0310] "x": Uniformly dissolved at any temperature of 25°C and 55°C.
Embodiment 1~5
[0312] Table 1 summarizes the results of the water separation test for each dehydrating agent described in Table 1. When the liquid temperature was increased from 25°C to 55°C, phase separation occurred in all the glycol ethers (a1) compounded in the dehydrating agent. From this, it was confirmed that the water dissolved in the dehydrating agent (a) can be separated. In Example 4 in particular, it was confirmed that the concentration of the glycol ether (a1) in the water layer was 20% by mass or less, and the drainage load was small.
Embodiment 6~26
[0318] (2) Dehydration test
[0319] The stainless steel wire mesh was dehydrated with each dehydrating agent, and the dehydration property was measured by the following operation.
[0320] 30 mesh stainless steel wire mesh (27cm 2 ) was immersed in distilled water, and ultrasonic waves (28 kHz) were applied for 30 seconds to prepare a sample. Ultrasonic dehydration (28kHz) was performed for 1 minute using 100 mL of dehydrating agent at 25°C. A mixture of butyl ether and methyl perfluoroisobutyl ether (trade name: Novec HFE-7100, manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.) (Solkane365mfc / Novec HFE-7100=88 / 12% by mass) was rinsed and steam-dried, and then used Water was extracted with 30 mL of anhydrous methanol, and water was measured by the Karl Fischer method. Evaluations are based on the following benchmarks.
[0321] "○": Residual water content is less than 10mg / tablet
[0322] "×": The residual water content is greater than or equal to 10mg / tablet
[0323] Dehydration pr...
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