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Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof

A technology of cultivation substrate and seedlings, applied in the field of flower seedling microbial beneficial bacteria cultivation substrate and its preparation, can solve the problems of resource waste and achieve low production cost

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-09
山西海元森生物科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, peat resources are on the verge of depletion. Therefore, countries have successively formulated relevant laws and regulations to limit the excessive development and utilization of peat resources.
[0003] In the process of agricultural and forestry production, a large number of rich wastes will be produced, such as straw, corn cobs, sawdust, etc. These agricultural and forestry wastes are rich in minerals and organic matter, but at present, these wastes are discarded at will or Only simple backfill processing results in a great waste of resources

Method used

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  • Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof
  • Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof
  • Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] By weight, take 14 kg of straw, 13 kg of corn cob, 7 kg of sorghum husk, 9 kg of sawdust, 6 kg of yellow mealworm dung, 6 kg of perlite, and 4 kg of medical stone, and crush the straw and corn cob into Small pieces with side length or diameter less than 5mm, stir evenly into a dry matrix.

[0025] Take 15.6 kg of water, heat it to boiling, add 110 g of brown sugar, stir to dissolve, and then lower the water temperature to 45 ℃, the total number of viable bacteria will be 16 billion lactococcus, 18 billion bifidobacteria, 10 billion One bacillus and 10 billion lactic acid bacteria are added to the brown sugar solution, transferred to the incubator, and cultivated at 42°C for 45 hours to make the probiotic group liquid A.

[0026] Take another 15.5 kg of water, heat it to boiling, add 110 g of brown sugar to dissolve it, and then when the water temperature is lowered to 38°C, add the brown sugar with 4 billion lactic acid bacteria and 3.5 billion yeasts. The solution is trans...

Embodiment 2

[0029] By weight, take 16 kg of straw, 11 kg of corn cob, 9 kg of sorghum hull, 7 kg of sawdust, 8 kg of yellow mealworm dung, 4 kg of perlite, and 6 kg of medical stone, and crush the straw and corn cob into Small pieces with side length or diameter less than 5mm, stir evenly into a dry matrix.

[0030] Take 16 kilograms of water, heat it to boiling, add 120 grams of brown sugar, stir to dissolve, and then lower the water temperature to 40 ℃, will contain a total of 15 billion lactococcus, 16 billion bifidobacteria, 12 billion One bacillus and 11 billion lactic acid bacteria are added to the brown sugar solution, transferred to the incubator, and cultivated at 45°C for 40 hours to make the probiotic group liquid A.

[0031] Take another 16 kilograms of water, heat it to boiling, add 120 grams of brown sugar to dissolve it, and then when the water temperature is reduced to 42°C, add the brown sugar with 4.5 billion lactic acid bacteria and 4 billion yeast The solution is transferr...

Embodiment 3

[0034] By weight, take 15 kg of straw, 12 kg of corn cob cob, 8 kg of sorghum hull, 8 kg of sawdust, 7 kg of yellow mealworm dung, 5 kg of perlite, and 5 kg of medical stone, and crush the straw and corn cob into Small pieces with side length or diameter less than 5mm, stir evenly into a dry matrix.

[0035] Take 15 kilograms of water, heat it to boiling, add 100 grams of brown sugar to dissolve it, and then when the water temperature is reduced to 42 ℃, the total number of viable bacteria will be 16 billion lactococcus, 17 billion bifidobacteria, 110 One hundred million bacillus and 10 billion lactic acid bacteria are added to the brown sugar solution, transferred to the incubator, and incubated at 40°C for 48 hours to prepare probiotic group liquid A.

[0036] Take another 15 kg of water, heat it to boiling, add 100 g of brown sugar to dissolve it, and then when the water temperature is lowered to 40°C, add 4 billion lactic acid bacteria and 4 billion yeasts with a total of 4 bil...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a flower nursery stock cultivation substrate composed of components of, by weight: 14 to 16 parts of stalk, 11 to 13 parts of corncob, 7 to 9 parts of sorghum shell, 7 to 9 parts of serrago, 6 to 8 parts of tenebrio molitor manure, 4 to 6 parts of perlite, and 4 to 6 parts of maifanite. The components are first prepared into a dry substrate, and the dry substrate is fermented with cultivated a probiotic flora liquid, such that the cultivation substrate is obtained. According to the invention wastes produced in agricultural and forestry productions are prepared into the cultivation substrate used for cultivating flower nursery stocks. As a result of experiments, the cultivation substrate has a similar or even better cultivation effect than a peat substrate. The result proves that the flower nursery stock cultivation substrate provided by the invention can completely replace peat. The cultivation substrate and the preparation method provided by the invention adapts to local conditions. With the substrate and the method, a large amount of agricultural and forestry waste resources are utilized. The development and production costs are low. The cultivation substrate is a clean and environment-friendly substrate which can be circularly utilized. With the cultivation substrate, a conflict between rapidly increased requirement of current flower nursery stocks on cultivation substrates and gradually exhausted peat resources can be solved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of flower seedling cultivation substrates, and in particular relates to a flower seedlings microbial beneficial bacteria cultivation substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Peat (peat), also known as peat, is generally considered as the best soilless culture substrate by countries all over the world. However, peat resources are on the verge of exhaustion. Therefore, countries have successively formulated relevant laws and regulations to limit the excessive development and utilization of peat resources. [0003] In the process of agricultural and forestry production, a large number of rich wastes, such as straw, corn cobs, sawdust, etc., are produced. These agricultural and forestry wastes are rich in minerals and organic matter. However, these wastes are currently being disposed of randomly or randomly. Only a simple backfilling process has caused a great waste of resources. It is very urg...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00A01G31/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 张海员
Owner 山西海元森生物科技有限公司
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