Grape cultivation arrangement and cultivation method

Abstract

The invention aims to solve a technical problem of providing a cultivation technique by which the land can be effectively saved and the grape quality can be managed and ensured more precisely and rapidly. For solving the problem, the invention provides a grape cultivation arrangement, which comprises a planting arrangement, a tree form arrangement and a leaf curtain arrangement, wherein the planting arrangement is implemented by arranging grapes in a mode of alternately distributing large and small rows, the line spacing between small lines is controlled to 40-60cm, and the line spacing between large lines is controlled to 250-300cm. In the invention, the grape cultivation arrangement is implemented by organically integrating the tree form arrangement, the leaf curtain arrangement and theoverall cultivation arrangement of plates in a grape yard, thus, a good synergistic effect is achieved, and a formed cultivation arrangement can greatly improve the photosynthetic efficiency of the grape leaf curtain; the quality consistency and the stability of the annual output can be kept better; the raising of fruiting parts can be inhibited effectively; the degrees of normalization and standardization are high; and the grape cultivation arrangement is suitable to be applied to the cultivation of vinifera, especially suitable to be applied to the cultivation in sloping fields of a mountainous area, and the grape cultivation arrangement is also convenient for being opened to be a sightseeing grape yard.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a grape cultivation arrangement and a cultivation method. Background technique: [0002] Wine grapes refer to grape varieties whose main purpose is to make wine. The cultivation technology of wine grapes has undergone years of in-depth research, and there are technical specifications for each step of processing, such as in my country: "Technical Specifications for Grape Winemaking in China" issued by the State Economic and Trade Commission; local standards of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region DB65 / T2002-2002 Planting regulations such as "Technical Regulations for Wine Grape Cultivation" can be used for reference. In order to achieve the high quality of wine, countries in the world do not pursue the output of wine grapes, but start with strictly limiting the output of wine grapes. Because the amount of photosynthetic products per unit area of ​​grapes is a fixed value...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These cultivation methods have the following defects: 1. Except for the V-shaped leaf curtain, the photosynthetic efficiency of the other racks is not high; 2. The grape fruit grows in different parts of the branches, and the degree of maturity is inconsistent; Large amount of investment; 4. Only 2-2.5 meters of row spacing leads to small field management and operation space, which is difficult; 5. The number of trees planted per mu is low, and the comprehensive utilization rate of land resources is low; 6. The result zone and the photosynthetic zone are large Partial overlap, not conducive to targeted pest control

Among them, it is disclosed that the main vine (main branch) of the grapes is tied from 0.3 meters above the ground, and there is a second or even a third main vine on it to form a multi-layer V-shaped leaf curtain, although this improves the yield. , but it is difficult to guarantee the quality and uniformity of wine grapes

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