An expression vector containing human insulin gene and its construction method and application
A human insulin and expression vector technology, applied in the preparation methods of insulin and peptides, genetic engineering and other directions, can solve the problems of difficult to expand reproduction, low plant oil content, small seed volume, etc., to improve transformation efficiency, simplify purification process, The effect of increasing the expression
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Embodiment 1
[0058] Embodiment 1: Seed-specific plant expression vector
[0059] In the present invention, the rapeseed oil body protein gene promoter (NOP) is first amplified by PCR method, and the promoter is inserted between the HindIII and BamHI restriction sites of pUC19 to obtain pUCN. At the same time, the human insulin gene was designed and synthesized according to the human insulin gene sequence and the preferred codon of oil sunflower, and the synthetic gene was inserted into the 3' end of the peanut oleosin gene (Ole) to obtain the fusion gene of peanut oleosin and human insulin , and a trypsin recognition sequence Klip27 was added between the peanut oleosin gene and the human insulin gene. Then insert the fusion gene between the BamHI and SacI restriction sites of pUCN to obtain pUCNOI, HindIII and SacI double digestion pUCNOI, recover the 1779bp exogenous fragment from agarose gel, and insert the exogenous fragment into the plant for dual expression Between the HindIII and ...
Embodiment 2
[0060] Embodiment 2: Construction of seed-specific plant expression vector pBINOI
[0061] The plant expression vector pBINOI construction process is as follows: figure 2 As shown, the specific steps are as follows:
[0062] Cloning of rapeseed oil body protein gene promoter. Rapeseed is an important oil crop with high oil content (42-45%), and the amount of 20kD oil body protein in rapeseed oil body is 10 times that of 24kD oil body protein. The forward primer pBINOI-1: CCC was designed according to the nucleotide sequence of rapeseed oil body protein promoter (Genbank No.AF134411) AAG CTT TTC AAC GTGGTC GGA TCA TGA CG (SEQ ID NO: 1) and reverse primer pBINOI-2: CGC- GGA TCC GAA TTGAGA GAG ATC GAA GAG (SEQ ID NO: 2), used for PCR amplification of the promoter of rapeseed 20kD oil body protein gene, respectively introduced HindIII and BamHI restriction sites on the primers (the underline represents the restriction site) , using the rapeseed (Brassica campestris) vari...
Embodiment 3
[0072] Embodiment 3: Utilize this carrier to prepare human insulin
[0073] 3.1 The seed-specific expression vector constructed above is introduced into the recipient plant explant;
[0074] 3.1.1 Preparation of Agrobacterium Competent Cells
[0075] (1) Pick a single colony of Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404 in 3 mL of YEB liquid medium (containing streptomycin Sm 125 mg / L), and culture overnight at 28°C with shaking;
[0076] (2) Inoculate 500 μL of the overnight culture solution into 50 mL of YEB (Sm 125 mg / L) liquid medium, shake at 2 g °C until OD 600 is 0.5;
[0077] (3) Centrifuge at 5,000 rpm for 5 minutes;
[0078] (4) Add 10mL 0.15M NaCl to suspend Agrobacterium cells, centrifuge at 5,000rpm for 5min;
[0079] (5) 1mL pre-cooled 20mM CaCl 2 Suspend the cells, put them in an ice bath, and use them within 24 hours, or aliquot them into 200 μL tubes, freeze them in liquid nitrogen for 1 minute, and store them at -70°C for later use.
[0080] 3.1.2 Transformati...
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