Mechanical seedling feeding transplanter

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical seedling feeding transplanter. A manual seedling feeding mode is replaced by using a mechanical seedling feeding method. A plurality of seedlings in a cell tray are synchronously transferred into a mechanical seedling feeding mechanism (automatically controlled by using an electrical control system of the transplanter, namely a seedling carrying conveyor belt) in one step; the seedlings are fed into seedling dropping cups of a mechanical seedling dropping system by using the mechanical seedling feeding mechanism instead of manual labor; and the transplanting speed is high and the operation efficiency is high. One operator can manage a plurality of parallel transplanters, thus the labor force is saved and the production cost is reduced. The operator does not need to frequently act with nervous tension, thus the over fatigue brought by the nervous tension and frequent repeated actions caused by worries on seedling leakage when the seedlings are directly fed manually is eliminated.

Description

technical field [0001] The patent of the present invention relates to the transplanting production technology of seedlings in dry fields in the field of agriculture, especially refers to the use of mechanical devices to feed the seedlings into the transplanter, so as to replace manual seedling feeding. Background technique [0002] The planting of most crops in the field of modern agricultural planting has developed from seed direct seeding to seedling transplanting. With the development of seedling transplanting, mechanical transplanting technology has emerged as the times require. [0003] At present, in addition to the manual transplanting method, there are two methods for mechanical transplanting: artificial single-plant feeding and multi-plant feeding and then automatic transplanting by machine and automatic mechanical transplanting. [0004] The technique of the artificial seedling feeding and transplanting method is: when the empty transplanter to be fed moves to a pr...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The disadvantage of the artificial feeding seedling transplanting method is that the transplanting efficiency of a single plant is determined by the artificial feeding seedling speed. Due to the influence of the artificial feeding seedling speed, the efficiency of machine transplanting is not high, and the average number of transplanting seedlings per minute does not exceed 40; The multi-plant seedling feeding machine feeds multiple seedlings at a time manually, and the transplanting efficiency is high, but it needs to use seedling raising materials and equipment that are matched with this type of transplanting machine, which is not compatible with the current method of seedling seedling cultivation commonly used in China. Poor economic benefits have not been popularized and applied

[0007] The disadvantage of the mechanical automatic transplanting method is that the seedling feeding and transplanting of this type of machine are completely completed by the machine. Since this type of machine is only suitable for the seedlings raised by the air whole root seedling method, it is also not suitable for the plug seedlings commonly used in my country at present. way, not promoted

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