Method and system for monitoring wetland resource and ecological environment

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and system for monitoring the wetland resource and the ecological environment. The system consists of a wetland space data management system, a wetland field investigation system, a wetland event management system and a wetland protection website, wherein transmitted data of Internet, 3G network and wireless communication network are used; a common database is taken as an information hinge; the wetland space data management system is taken as a core; development is performed in a B / S+C / S mixed mode; the wetland field investigation system is developed on the basis of a portable computer and a GPS (Global Positioning System) module; the wetland event management system adopts a GIS (Geographic Information System) technology, and is used for monitoring wetland ecological events by using a short message gateway, short message center platform hardware and a technology; and the wetland protection website is developed by a WebGIS technology and is used for issuing wetland space information. By adopting the method and the system, the blank of integrated application of the wetland resource with ecological environment management, data acquisition, real-time monitoring and network issuing is filled up, and a scientific, quantitative and informationalized technical measure, method and platform are provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of information systems, in particular to a method and an integrated system for monitoring wetland resources and ecological environment. Background technique [0002] The Ramsar Convention defines wetlands as: "Wetlands are areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or Bodies of salty water, including waters whose depth at low tide does not exceed six meters". At the same time, it is also stipulated: "It may include the river and lake coasts adjacent to wetlands, coastal areas, and islands within the wetland range or areas where the water depth at low tide does not exceed six meters." [0003] Wetland is one of the most biologically diverse ecological landscapes in nature and one of the environments on which human society lives and develops. It is a unique ecosystem with multiple functions on the earth. ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The difference between them and the present invention is that the former only uses satellite remote sensing technology to obtain various types and areas of different coverage of wetlands, and the latter automatically extracts water bodies and determines land and water boundaries by (semi) satellite remote sensing image data, which only involves Interpretation technology of satellite remote sensing images, which is a very common interpretation method for satellite images, does not involve real-time monitoring and early warning of ecological events

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