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High-efficiency mould-proof preservative special for preserving garlic stems

An anti-mildew preservative, garlic sprouts technology, applied in the direction of fruit and vegetable preservation, application, food preservation, etc., can solve the problems of unsatisfactory fresh-keeping application effect, non-standard dosage and limit, restricted promotion and use, etc., and achieves good inhibition effect and application. Convenient and fresh-keeping effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-02-09
JINAN INST OF FRUIT PRODS CHINA GENERAL SUPPLY & MARKETING COOP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most of the anti-mildew preservatives used on garlic sprouts are general-purpose anti-mold and fresh-keeping agents for fruits and vegetables, which are not highly targeted, and most of them are low-toxic chemical preservatives. The dosage and limit are not standard, and there are food safety hazards. Biological preservatives with advantages such as safety appear on the market, but due to high cost and unsatisfactory fresh-keeping application effect, their promotion and use are limited

Method used

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  • High-efficiency mould-proof preservative special for preserving garlic stems

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Embodiment 1: proportioning (percentage by weight): chitosan 5%, ethylparaben 0.05%, propylparaben 0.05%, natamycin 0.005%, tekedo 0.05%, all the other are water ( solvent).

[0013] How to use: Mix the above ingredients evenly, soak the sprouts with this solution, put them in the warehouse in time, and pre-cool them to 0-3°C. After the sprouts are slightly dry, put them into polyvinyl chloride silicon window fresh-keeping bags for garlic sprouts. Store at -0.8℃~-0.3℃.

[0014] The application effect of the special high-efficiency anti-mold antistaling agent prepared by the embodiment 1 of the present invention is as follows:

[0015] Experimental material: Shandong Anqiu garlic sprouts, harvested in time in the middle and late May

[0016] Storage temperature: -0.8℃~-0.3℃

[0017] PVC silicon window bag packing: 20kg / bag

[0018] Treated with the special antistaling agent of the present invention (CL), treated with common garlic sprouts antistaling agent (the activ...

Embodiment 2

[0025] Embodiment 2: Proportioning (percentage by weight): 3% chitosan, 0.1% propylparaben, 0.01% natamycin, 0.08% Tecdo, and the rest are water (solvent).

[0026] Using method is the same as embodiment 1.

Embodiment 3

[0027] Embodiment 3: Proportioning (percentage by weight): 4% chitosan, 0.08% ethylparaben, 0.008% natamycin, 0.07% tekedo, and the rest is water (solvent).

[0028] Using method is the same as embodiment 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency mould-proof preservative special for preserving garlic stems, which consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 1 to 5 percent of chitosan, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of nipagin ester, 0.001 to 0.01 percent of natamycin, 0.05 to 0.1 percent of thiabendazole and the balance of water. The garlic stem preservative has low cost and is convenient to apply and high-efficiency and safe; by combining measures and technology such as low temperature, spontaneous modified atmosphere packaging and the like, the garlic stems treated by the preservative are bright green, have tender tissues and are still fresh after being stored for 6 to 8 months, and mould does not grow in garlic involucre and strips; the commodity rate reaches 95 percent; and the preservation effect is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fresh-keeping agent for fruit and vegetable storage, in particular to a high-efficiency mold-proof and fresh-keeping agent for garlic sprouts. technical background [0002] Garlic sprouts are the flower stems of bolting garlic, also known as garlic seedlings and garlic cloves. They are rich in protein, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other elements, and also contain allicin, which is a physiologically active component. It is a unique vegetable in my country. One of the vegetable varieties with larger storage capacity after harvest. In my country, the annual storage capacity of garlic sprouts is relatively large, about 1 billion catties in general years, and 2 billion catties in more years. [0003] The respiration type of garlic sprouts after harvest is climacteric, with strong physiological metabolism, enhanced transpiration, and easy to lose water, wilt, and deteriorate due to aging. Because the harvesting per...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23B7/154A23B7/055
Inventor 徐新明冯建华季向阳吕平班兆军郁网庆贾连文李继兰
Owner JINAN INST OF FRUIT PRODS CHINA GENERAL SUPPLY & MARKETING COOP
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