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Strip greening method of arid and semi-arid lands

A technology in semi-arid and regional areas, applied in the field of environmental greening in arid and semi-arid areas, can solve the problems of ignoring the ecological law of plant population level, treating the symptoms but not the root cause, and high cost, so as to achieve broad market space and application prospects, and improve the ecology Environmental and afforestation cost low effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-01-11
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, some existing improved methods, such as container seedling method, alien soil afforestation method, earth-burying seedling overwintering method, etc., either treat the symptoms but not the root cause, or are costly, and are not suitable for widespread promotion.
From an ecological point of view, the biggest limitation of traditional greening methods and their improvement measures is that they only focus on the growth of individual plants, while ignoring the ecological laws at the level of plant populations.

Method used

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  • Strip greening method of arid and semi-arid lands
  • Strip greening method of arid and semi-arid lands
  • Strip greening method of arid and semi-arid lands

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] see figure 1 , when greening slopes in arid and semi-arid areas, divide the green area into rain-collecting belt 2 and green belt 1, which are arranged alternately. Plant green grass and trees in the green belt 1, cover the plastic film in the rain-collecting belt 2, the ratio of the rain-collecting belt 2 and the green belt 1 can be obtained by the formula: Find, where x is the average annual rainfall, M is the width of the rain-collecting belt 2, and L is the width of the green belt 1.

[0016] From April to September 2008, the experiment was carried out in Xinyuan Township, Huining County, Gansu Province, where the average annual rainfall is 230mm. Choose a slope with a slope of about 8-15% as the test site, the width of the green belt 1 is set to 1m, and the width of the rain-collecting belt 2 can be obtained through the formula to be 1.2m, and the length of the green belt and the rain-collecting belt are both 5m. Set up two rain-collecting belts and two green be...

Embodiment 2

[0020] see figure 2 , when greening slopes in arid and semi-arid areas, divide the green area into rain-collecting belt 2 and green belt 1, plant green grass and trees in green belt 1, and cover plastic film in rain-collecting belt 2. The ratio of the rain-collecting belt 2 to the green belt 1 can be obtained by the formula: Find, where x is the average annual rainfall, M is the width of the rain-collecting belt 2, and L is the width of the green belt 1.

[0021] From April 1st to September 30th, 2009, the QYJY-501 portable fully automatic artificial simulated rainfall device was used to artificially simulate rainfall in the greenhouse of Zijingang Campus of Zhejiang University. The annual average rainfall was set at 350mm, which was brought into the formula: The theoretical value of the ratio of the width of the rain-collecting belt 2 to the width of the green belt 1 is 0.22. Put soil in a plastic turnover box with a size of 900×680×660mm and a volume of 400L, and set t...

Embodiment 3

[0025] The method of greening area planning is the same as in Example 1. From April 1, 2009 to September 30, in the greenhouse of Zijingang Campus of Zhejiang University, the QYJY-501 portable fully automatic artificial simulated rainfall device was used to artificially simulate rainfall. The rainfall is set at 260mm, which is brought into the formula: The theoretical value of the ratio of the width of the rain-collecting belt 2 to the width of the green belt 1 is 0.78. Put soil in a plastic turnover box with a size of 900×680×660mm and a volume of 400L, and set the slope at 25%, that is, the thickness of the highest part of the soil is 62.5cm, and the thickness of the lowest part is 40cm, simulating the area to be greened. When strip greening is carried out, the width of the green belt 1 is set as 20cm, and the width of the rain-collecting belt 2 can be obtained by the formula as 15.6cm. Two rain-collecting belts and two green belts are arranged in the turnover box above, a...

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Abstract

The invention provides a strip greening method of arid and semi-arid lands. When the sloping fields of the arid and semi-arid lands are greened, the greening area is divided into a rain collection belt and a green belt, wherein greening vegetation is planted on the green belt, and a plastic film is covered on the rain collection belt; the ratio of the rain collection belt and the green belt can be solved by a formula, wherein x is annual average rainfall, M is the width of the rain collection belt, and L is the width of the green belt. The invention can improve the greening effects in the arid and semi-arid lands, controls soil degradation speed, improves local ecological environment and improves the carbon sink ability of the green belt. Meanwhile, the invention has the advantages of lowforestation cost and later-stage maintenance cost and the like, and has favorable ecological, social and economic value and wide market space and application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of environmental greening and relates to an environmental greening method in arid and semi-arid areas. Background technique [0002] When carrying out environmental greening, the traditional greening method is to evenly plant green plants and trees. Practice shows that traditional greening methods are not ideal in arid and semi-arid areas, and may achieve certain results in the short term. But in the long run, the survival rate of green vegetation is generally low. Even if they can survive, they will grow slowly under the limitation of available water resources and become "little old trees". In individual areas, it even leads to the decline of groundwater, causing serious damage to the local ecological environment. At present, some existing improved methods, such as container seedling method, alien soil afforestation method, embedding seedling overwintering method, etc., either treat the symptoms but not the root ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G25/00
Inventor 王根轩欧晓彬贾昕甘毅
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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