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Compound fertilizer specially used for potato and method for preparing same

A potato and compound fertilizer technology, applied in the application, fertilization device, fertilizer mixture and other directions, can solve problems such as unsatisfactory results, and achieve the effect of improving plant stress resistance and satisfying the healthy development of potato scale planting.

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-12-19
赵长琦
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Growers blindly pursue more nitrogen fertilizers, resulting in half the effort and unsatisfactory results

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] 1) Prepare calcium citrate and zinc citrate

[0022] Put 300 kg of food-grade citric acid saturated solution (the saturated solution is obtained by adding 40Kg of food-grade citric acid per 100L of water and mix well) into a 1000-liter enamel reaction kettle (or stainless steel reaction kettle), and heat it under continuous stirring After reaching 90°C-96°C, slowly add 400kg of calcium acetate saturated solution (the saturated solution is obtained by adding 38Kg of calcium acetate per 100L of water and mix well), continue heating and maintain a constant temperature to make it react and generate calcium citrate .

[0023] Put 100 kg of food-grade citric acid saturated solution (the saturated solution is obtained by adding 40Kg of food-grade citric acid per 100L of water and mix well) into a 500-liter enamel reactor (or stainless steel reactor), stirring continuously After heating to 70°C-80°C, slowly add 60 kg of zinc sulfate saturated solution (the saturated solution i...

Embodiment 2

[0030] 1) Prepare calcium citrate and zinc citrate

[0031] Put 300 kg of saturated fructose solution into a 1000 liter enamel reaction kettle (or stainless steel reaction kettle), heat it to 90°C-96°C under continuous stirring, then slowly add 400 kg of calcium acetate saturated solution, keep constant temperature, and make it happen The reaction produces calcium fructonate.

[0032] Put 100 kg of food-grade saturated citric acid solution into a 500-liter enamel reaction kettle (or stainless steel reaction kettle), heat it to 70°C-80°C under continuous stirring, then slowly add 70 kg of zinc sulfate saturated solution, and continue heating to maintain Constant temperature, make it react, produce zinc fructonate.

[0033] 2) The calcium fructonate and the zinc fructonate are mixed and formulated into a double salt according to a mass ratio of 4:1, and after adjusting the pH value to 8.5 with a saturated solution of potassium carbonate, add 20 kg of a saturated solution of fer...

Embodiment 3

[0037] 1) Prepare calcium citrate and zinc citrate

[0038] Put 300 kg of saturated gluconic acid solution into a 1000 liter enamel reaction kettle (or stainless steel reaction kettle), heat to 90°C-96°C under continuous stirring, then slowly add 400 kg of calcium acetate saturated solution, continue heating to maintain a constant temperature, so that It reacts to form calcium gluconate.

[0039] Put 100 kg of saturated gluconic acid solution into a 500-liter enamel reaction kettle (or stainless steel reaction kettle), heat it to 70°C-80°C under continuous stirring, then slowly add 70 kg of zinc sulfate saturated solution, continue heating to maintain a constant temperature , making it react to generate zinc gluconate.

[0040] 2) The calcium gluconate and the zinc gluconate are mixed and formulated into a double salt according to a mass ratio of 5: 1. After adjusting the pH value to 8.0 with a saturated solution of potassium carbonate, add 20 kilograms of a saturated solutio...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses compound fertilizer specially used for the potato and a method for preparing the same. The compound fertilizer comprises saturated aqueous solution of zinc salts of organic acid, saturated aqueous solution of calcium salt of organic acid, saturated aqueous solution of ferrum salt, saturated aqueous solution of boron-containing compound and surfactant. The method for preparing the compound fertilizer comprises the following steps: mixing evenly the saturated aqueous solution of zinc salts of organic acid and the saturated aqueous solution of calcium salt, adjusting the pH value of the mixture to 7.4-8.5, adding the saturated aqueous solution of ferrum salt, the saturated aqueous solution of boron-containing compound and the surfactant and evenly mixing the saturatedaqueous solution of ferrum salt, the saturated aqueous solution of boron-containing compound and the surfactant with the mixture. Before being applied, the compound fertilizer is evenly mixed with water and then is sprayed on the surfaces of the potato leaves or irrigated to the roots of the potato plants. The biorational compound fertilizer can meet the need of balancing the nutrition of the potato plants, improve the stress resistance of the potato plants, realize the high quality, the high efficiency and the high yield of the potatoes and meet the need of the scale planting and the healthydevelopment of the potatoes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a compound fertilizer, in particular to a special compound fertilizer for potatoes and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Potatoes are underground tubers rich in carbohydrates, which can be used as food and vegetables, and produce starch, alcohol, etc. It has high nutritional value and is the fourth most important food crop in the world after wheat, rice, and corn. Potatoes are rich in vitamins A and C and minerals. The content of high-quality starch is more than 16%, vitamin C is 4 times that of tomatoes, and it also contains a lot of lignin. It is known as the "second bread" for humans, and its market potential is huge. considerable. Potato is not only an important food crop (especially in the western region), but also a high-efficiency crop for exporting foreign exchange, and it is also one of the important raw materials for the starch industry because of its resistance to stress, wide adaptability,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 赵长琦第五思军陈纪军
Owner 赵长琦
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