Utility function based distributed type power control method for cognitive radio system
A cognitive radio and power control technology, applied in the direction of transmission control/equalization, transmission system, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem of no power control scheme found
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[0112] The present invention assumes that before determining the power of each cognitive user on each channel, the common control channel in the cell has been established, and the channel allocation has also been completed.
[0113] In order to ensure the convergence of UPCAC, only one CRU can choose a strategy at a time. We use some research methods to determine which CRU is responsible for strategy selection each time - the probability that each CRU can successfully perform strategy selection is P S =1 / N.
[0114] The present invention introduces a new frame (POWER_ALLOC) to announce the power change of the CRU for strategy selection. This frame contains an acknowledgment of the POWER_ALLOC frame sent by the last CRU using the same channel. image 3 A possible POWER_ALLOC structure is given.
[0115] Protocol steps:
[0116] Step 1: Set the initial transmit power on the channels available to all CRUs to zero;
[0117] Step 2: Perform a Bernoulli test with probability P ...
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