Multi-ratio automatic transmission with independent rate of engagement and/or disengagement control of friction elements
A technology of transmission device and friction element, applied in the field of multi-speed automatic transmission device, can solve problems such as low efficiency
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[0048] introduction
[0049] Referring to Figures 1A, 1B, 1C and 2A, an automatic transmission 10, especially for a rear-wheel drive vehicle, has a bell-shaped housing 12 in which a torque converter 14, three friction clutches C1, C2 are housed. and C3 , two braking bands B1 and B2 , a first simple planetary gear set 16 , a second Ravigneux-type planetary gear set 18 and a one-way clutch 20 . Since each of clutches C1 , C2 and C3 and brake bands B1 and B2 are friction elements (ie, used to selectively hold one portion relative to another by friction), transmission 10 has a total of five friction elements. The transmission 10 utilizes these mechanical components to transmit power at different ratios from the input 22 of the transmission 10 to the output 24 of the transmission 10 . The exemplary transmission shown in the drawings provides six forward gear ratios for forward propulsion of the vehicle and a reverse gear ratio and a neutral state for reverse propulsion of the vehi...
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