Bone screw, and bone fixation system and method

Abstract

A bone screw for pelvic bone fixation, the bone screw comprising an elongate body having a first end which is threaded for engaging at least one bone in the pelvic region, a second end comprising a screw head, and at least one opening across the length of the elongate body for adjustably receiving a fastening means to limit movement of the bone screw away from the engaged bone in use, wherein the at least one opening is shaped such that the position of the fastening means relative to the elongate body of the bone screw can be adjusted. A system for bone fixation in the pelvic region includes the bone screw and the fastening means.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The present invention relates to a bone screw, and bone fixation system and method, and more specifically although not exclusively to a bone screw, and bone fixation system and method for the spinal-pelvic region.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Spinal-pelvic deformities, trauma, fractures, tumors, inflammation and degeneration can necessitate surgical intervention to secure bones to each other or implants to the bone. Implants such as rods and plates can be used to replace or augment bone. Fixation devices such as hooks, wires, screws and connectors can be used to secure the implants to bone or to connect boney elements together.[0003]In the spinal-pelvic region, bone attachment of implants or fixation devices can be to the spinal column, sacrum bone or ilium bone. Known implants include spinal rods and plates. Fixation devices include iliac screws, sacral screws, and iliac-sacral screws which can be joined together or to spinal rods / plates by a variety ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The present invention provides a bone screw that can be used to join bones together, like in the spinal-pelvic region, and is designed to prevent the screw from moving away from the bone during use. The screw can be connected to other bones or implants in the spine using connectors. This design helps to improve the stability and reliability of the spinal surgery procedures.

Problems solved by technology

However, the sacrum has a thin cortical shell often with poor trabecular bone quality which limits screw length selection to the detriment of stable fixation.

The ilium offers adequate fixation area but is not sufficient on its own as it may encounter problems of screw pullout and loosening over time.

Moreover, current techniques of attempting to limit the extent of screw pullout have limited success and are surgically complex which can undesirably increase operating times.

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