System and method for adaptively locating dynamic web page elements

Abstract

A system and method for adaptively locating dynamic web page elements. The system includes an XPath refiner for refining an XPath path expression of the web page element based on an HTML knowledge database describing HTML tag relationships and attribute importance; and an enhanced XPath resolving engine, for searching an HTML DOM tree of the target web page for the web page element through the refined XPath path expression. The invention can locate required Web contents in dynamic web pages in spite of the variety of web contents by using an HTML knowledge database. Also provided is a computer readable article of manufacture embodying computer readable instructions for executing the above method.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION [0001]This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 from Chinese Patent Application No. 200810108874.3 filed on May 29, 2008, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]1. Field of the Invention[0003]The invention generally relates to data query and collection, and particularly relates to a system and method for adaptively locating dynamic web page elements.[0004]2. Description of Related Art[0005]Along with the rapid growth of the World Wide Web, (WWW), web contents are becoming richer and richer. In the era of Web 2.0, it is estimated that there are about 15 to 30 billion web pages on the Web. Therefore, it is becoming a burdensome effort for users to manually access web pages one-by-one and locate contents of interest. Therefore, many web sites provide the web services named REST, SOAP, WSDL, FEED, and other web services for machine access. However, in contrast to the fast growt...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0021]According to a yet another aspect of the present invention, there is presented a computer readable article of manufacture tangibly embodying computer readable instructions for executing a computer implemented method for adaptively locating a dynamic web page element. The method includes:

Problems solved by technology

Therefore, it is becoming a burdensome effort for users to manually access web pages one-by-one and locate contents of interest.

However, in contrast to the fast growth of web pages and their contents, the improvements of these Web services are much slower.

It is difficult to simultaneously give consideration to the demands of Web services for machine access.

Further, web pages distributed on the Web are usually highly dynamic, volatile, distributed, and heterogeneous.

These updates or modifications will often affect the XPath path expressions of the data in the web pages such that when a user tries to access the required data through the XPath path expression previously recorded, the data may not be found or wrong data is located.

Therefore, the above method for accessing and extracting data based on XPath is not adaptive.

Thus, in order to extract required data and functions from web pages when the pages are varied dynamically, one of the biggest challenges is to locate unstructured or semi-structured data accurately.

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