Soft drink replacer

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for the treatment and / or prevention of overweight in a monogastric mammal. More particularly, the invention is concerned with such a method comprising administering to the mammal a liquid edible composition with a pH of more than 5, a viscosity below 50 mPas at a shear rate of 100 s-1 and 20° C., and a viscosity of at least 125% of the aforementioned viscosity at a pH 3 and a temperature of 37° C.; and with a caloric density between 0 and 500 kcal per liter, the composition comprising: a. between 0.01 and 5 wt. % of one or more polysaccharides selected from the group consisting of pectin and alginate; and b. between 0.01 and 3 wt. % calcium.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a method for the treatment and / or prevention of overweight, said method comprising administering to a monogastric mammal a pectin and / or alginate containing liquid composition.STATE OF THE ART[0002] In effect, overweight in mammals is caused by the ingestion of excess calories. Calories are for example ingested via high caloric meals. Within the art, several strategies are known for reducing caloric intake. These strategies include for example replacing the high caloric meals by low caloric meals (e.g. meal replacers) or the ingestion of medicaments that reduce the absorption of high caloric components from the meal (e.g. lipase inhibitors).[0003] Presently, a major contributor to the daily caloric intake are soft drinks. For example, in the USA, the ingestion of sugars from soft drinks presently is about 36.2 grams daily for adolescent girls and 57.7 grams for boys. These figures approach or exceed the daily limits for total added sugar consu...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0055] According to another embodiment of the invention the present composition may additionally comprise an anion selected from the group consisting of citrate, phosphate and mixtures thereof. These anions form a complex or insoluble salt with calcium at pH 7. However, inclusion of the anions, e.g. though incorporation of a soluble (mineral) salt, reduces the palatability of the drink. Hence the drink preferably contains less than 2 wt. %, preferably less than 1 wt. %, even more preferably less that 0.5 wt. %, most preferably less than 0.1 wt. % of a salt selected from the group consisting of potassium or sodium salt of citrate or phosphate.

[0058] Advantageously, the present drink is reconstituted from a powder, tablet or concentrated liquid that contains the pectin and / or alginate and calcium salt by mixing the reconstitutable preparation with a predetermined amount of water. Alternatively, the present composition may also be provided in a ready-to-drink form (i.e. liquid form), which can be consumed without the need for further preparation, i.e. does not require the addition of liquid before ingestion.

[0059] For easy manufacturing and / or to provide easy handling by the consumer (e.g. limiting weight for convenience), the drink may advantageously be provided as a reconstitutable preparation, more preferably in the form of a reconstitutable preparation accompanied with instructions to reconstitute the preparation into a suitable liquid, preferably water, prior to consumption. The term "reconstitutable preparation" as used herein refers to a preparation that needs addition of a suitable liquid prior to ingestion.

Problems solved by technology

However, water consumption remains minimal, even by subjects suffering from overweight.

Although an interesting alternative for sugar containing soft drinks, the "light" and "diet" soft drinks suffer from bad acceptance.

Additionally, these drinks generally contain high quantities of phosphoric acid.

The high levels of phosphoric acid in these "diet" soft drinks have undesirable side effects.

This is particularly undesirable if it is consumed by subjects wishing to prevent or reduce overweight, since calcium contributes to the maintenance of a healthy body weight (Zemel et al; J Am Coll Nutr 2002 April;21(2):146S-151S).

Furthermore, reduced bioavailability of calcium is particularly undesirable for adolescents, for obvious reasons.

The currently known low caloric drinks all have the disadvantage that they do not sufficiently mimic the physiological effects of a sugar containing soft drink.

This results in a low consumer acceptance in large groups of overweight soft drink users.

Bad palatability results in reduced acceptance of the drink, reducing its effective use in a method for the reduction or prevention of overweight.

Simple addition of calcium to a pectin containing drink is disadvantageous, since it leads to an unacceptable high viscosity of the composition.

Such high viscosity will result in low consumer acceptance, unacceptable mouth-feel and reduced fluid replenishment.

However, from these disclosures it cannot be concluded that the present low caloric liquid composition has an appetite reducing effect.

However, when ingested, the drink reaches the stomach where it forms a matrix under the acidic conditions of the stomach.

However, pectin cannot be included unrestrictedly in the drink, since at high concentrations the composition will acquire an unacceptable high viscosity.

However, alginate cannot be included unrestrictedly, since at high concentrations the composition will acquire an unacceptable high viscosity.

Additionally calcium deficiency may cause osteoporosis, muscle cramps, eczema, aching joints, increased cholesterol levels, rheumatoid arthritis and tooth decay.

However, inclusion of the anions, e.g. though incorporation of a soluble (mineral) salt, reduces the palatability of the drink.

A problem with pectin and calcium containing drinks is the limited shelf life of such products.

Bottom sedimentation is undesirable, since it reduces palatability and decreases the appetite reducing properties of the drink.

Additionally, the fermentation of the indigestible fermentable ingredient by the intestinal bacteria will yield lactate and / or short chain fatty acids (SCFA), including butyrate, propionate and acetate, resulting in a decreased pH in the colon, which increases mineral solubility, hence raises the concentration of ionized calcium and accelerates the passive diffusion of calcium.

Furthermore, the present composition reduces caloric intake of a meal when the drink is consumed shortly before or during the same meal.

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