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Integrated planting equipment and method for mixed seeding of silage corn and soybeans

A technology for silage corn and soybeans, which is applied in the field of silage corn and soybean mixed seeding integrated planting equipment and mixed seeding, which can solve the problems of high labor intensity, increased labor intensity, and gaps in soil fertility, etc., to reduce labor intensity and improve seeding effect Good, simple operation effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-27
MAIZE RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, this interplanting mode has not been popularized on a large scale. The reason is that there are many bottlenecks in the application of this planting mode, and the biggest restrictive factor is that it is difficult to realize mechanized production.
At present, most of the areas where this planting mode is adopted are manual operations, and it is difficult to realize large-scale mechanized planting, and the labor intensity is extremely high.
[0005] In addition, due to differences in soil fertility between different regions and different seed varieties, in order to ensure yield, prevent pests and diseases, and ensure sufficient nutrients, it is often necessary to topdress the field or apply compounds such as nutrients to balance acid and alkali. The above operations will inevitably further increase labor intensity.

Method used

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  • Integrated planting equipment and method for mixed seeding of silage corn and soybeans
  • Integrated planting equipment and method for mixed seeding of silage corn and soybeans
  • Integrated planting equipment and method for mixed seeding of silage corn and soybeans

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] like figure 1 As shown in the figure, an integrated seeding equipment for silage corn and soybean mixed seeding includes fertilizer crushing and vibrating screen equipment, a planter installation cross frame and at least two sets of planter bodies; the planter installation cross frame is laterally fixed at the rear of an agricultural vehicle Each group of planter bodies is horizontally juxtaposed and fixed on the horizontal frame of the planter installation; the fertilizer crushing and vibrating screen equipment is installed and fixed on the body of the agricultural vehicle.

[0055] The installation transverse frame includes several sections of transverse frame sub-bars, and adjacent transverse frame sub-bars are fixed together by the transverse frame sub-bar fixing shaft sleeves; corresponding pinned sockets are provided on the transverse frame sub-bars and the fixed shaft sleeves; The installation distance between adjacent cross-frame sub-rods can be adjusted by adju...

Embodiment 2

[0064] like Figure 10-13 As shown, in this implementation, it also includes fertilizer crushing and vibrating screen equipment. The fertilizer crushing and vibrating screen equipment is used to fully crush and sieve the fertilizer, so that it reaches the preset particle size and wraps the surface of the seeds. The proportion of fertilizer should be adjusted and supplemented according to the local specific soil environment, and the pH and missing nutrients are adjusted and supplemented, which belongs to the prior art that those skilled in the art can adjust by themselves according to the actual situation, and its specific components will not be repeated here.

[0065] The fertilizer crushing and vibrating screen equipment includes a screening material support, and a screening material storage tank, a screening material feeder, a rotating shaking material screening drum and a screening material discharge pipe are sequentially installed on the screening material support. Includ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated sowing equipment and a method for mixing silage corn and soybean, and belongs to the technical field of silage corn and soybean planting. It is characterized in that it includes fertilizer crushing and vibrating screen equipment, a planter installation horizontal frame and at least two sets of planter bodies; the seeder installation horizontal frame is horizontally fixed on the rear of the agricultural vehicle, and each group of planter bodies is horizontally and side by side hinged and fixed on the The planter is installed on the horizontal frame; the fertilizer crushing and vibrating screen equipment is installed and fixed on the bucket of the agricultural vehicle. The invention can improve the soil quality and fertility, further increase the output and reduce the labor intensity by setting the seed and fertilizer premixing mechanism and the automatic material mixing type seeder while effectively improving the efficiency of sowing operations.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of silage corn and soybean planting, and particularly relates to an integrated seeding equipment and a method for mixing seeds of silage corn and soybean. Background technique [0002] The intercropping of corn and soybean can increase yield and increase economic income. From the perspective of biology, the high-yield cultivation technology of intercropping and intercropping of corn and soybean can ensure that all corns are positively affected by the marginal effect, and the nitrogen fertilizer fixed by soybean roots can also be effectively utilized by corn. Soybeans between corn plants can obtain a larger growth space, realize the effective use of light energy and soil nutrients, improve land utilization, and significantly improve the yield and quality of soybeans. The intercropping cultivation technology of corn and soybean effectively utilizes the complementarity of morphological and physiological effect...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/06A01C7/18B02C19/22B02C23/10
CPCA01C7/18A01C1/06B02C19/22B02C23/10
Inventor 丁一徐立华徐相波
Owner MAIZE RES INST SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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