Methods of use for IL-22 in treatment of gastrointestinal graft vs. host disease
A graft-versus-host, gastrointestinal technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, medical preparations containing active ingredients, drug combinations, etc.
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Embodiment I
[0183] This example describes the materials and methods used herein.
[0184] Materials and methods:
[0185] C57BL / 6 (CD45.2 B6, H-2b), B6.SJL-Ptprca Pepcb / BoyJ (CD45.1 B6 con-genic, H-2b), Il 12b- / -B6, BALB / c (H-2d ) and LP(H-2b) mice were obtained from Jackson Laboratories. B6 and BALB / cl22- / - mice were provided by Genentech, which is the anti-IL-22 neutralizing antibody 8E11. Lgr5-LacZ and Lgr5-GFP B6 mice were provided by H. Clevers (Barker et al., 2007). The BMT procedure was performed as previously described (Petrovic et al., 2004), BALB / c hosts received fractionated lethal radiation of 850 cGy to the bone marrow (5x 106 ), depleted of anti-Thy-1.2 and low-TOX-Mrabbit complement (Cedarlane assay chamber), or B6 hosts that received T cell-depleted bone marrow (5 x 106 ) were lethally irradiated with 1100 cGy fractions. Donor T cells (typically 1×106 B6 or 4x106 LP, unless otherwise stated), were purified by collecting donor splenocytes and passing through nylon wool ...
Embodiment II
[0222] Host-derived IL-22 is important for limiting mortality and post-transplantation GVHD pathology.
[0223] Depletion of recipient IL-22 increases post-transplantation mortality: Given the reported protective role of IL-22 in GI tissue injury, we set out to assess the function of IL-22 after BMT.
[0224] IL-22 knockout (KO) receptors demonstrated increased mortality following mild (Fig. 1A) and more (Fig. 1B) antigen-mismatched BMT, as did wild-type systemically treated with an anti-IL-22 neutralizing antibody ( WT) receptor (Fig. 1C). Deficiency of IL-22 in donor bone marrow (Fig. 1D) or T cells (Fig. 1E) had no observable effect on the results. Reduced BMT intensity (low T cell and radiation dose) in hematopoietic chimeras suggests that IL-22 deficiency limits increased GVHD mortality in the host hematopoietic compartment (Fig. 1F), and implantation of IL-22 KO receptors results in GI GVHD histopathology The evidence is increasing (Fig. 2A).
[0225] L-22 is expresse...
Embodiment III
[0233] Daily IP administration of rIL-22
[0234] LP was clinically mimicked in a C57BL / 6(B6) mild antigen mismatch model with T cell depleted bone marrow and implantation of MACS purified T cells from lethally irradiated mice. Beginning on day seven after HCT, recipients were administered daily intraperitoneal (IP) injections of PBS or 4ug murine recombinant (r)IL-22. This arrangement is based on the results of the pharmacokinetics of rIL-22 tested in non-transplanted mice.
[0235] Daily IP administration of rIL-22 three weeks after HCT resulted in decreased GVHD pathological responses in recipient small intestine, large intestine and liver ( Figure 9 , P<0.001). No differences were observed in skin histopathology, consistent with our previous finding that IL-22-deficient receptors demonstrate equivalent skin GVHD. Further evaluation of intestinal pathological responses showed that rIL-22 receptors reduced intestinal crypt cell apoptosis in both small and large intestines...
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