A kind of graphene plant fiber nanocomposite oil-absorbing agent and preparation method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a graphene plant fiber nanocomposite oil-absorbing agent and a preparation method thereof, comprising graphene, plant fiber particles, lipophilic nanoparticles, adsorbents, coupling agents, film-forming agents and solvents, wherein the mass In terms of parts, 2.5 to 4 parts of the graphene, 30 to 48 parts of the plant fiber particles, 5 to 8 parts of the lipophilic nanoparticles, 15 to 24 parts of the adsorbent, and 8 to 48 parts of the coupling agent 13 parts, 7.5-12 parts of the film-forming agent, and 41-82 parts of the solvent. The graphene plant fiber nanocomposite oil-absorbing agent of the present invention uses natural plant oil-absorbing materials as the main raw material, and has carried out hydrophobic and lipophilic modification on it, so that it has excellent oil-water separation performance while being safe and environmentally friendly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of oil-water separation, and in particular relates to a graphene plant fiber nanocomposite oil-absorbing agent and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, news of oil spills at sea and road pipelines has occurred frequently. Oil pollution from food production, catering, oil exploration and chemical industry is also very serious and difficult. The oil spilled or spilled is exposed and retained. In the ocean, soil and atmosphere, because it is difficult to be naturally degraded, it will cause serious pollution to the environment. [0003] At present, the ways to solve this problem include mechanical extraction, in-situ combustion, chemical degradation, etc., but the efficiency of mechanical extraction is low, the application area of ​​in-situ combustion is too narrow, and chemical degradation will cause energy waste. Therefore, the method of using oil-absorbing materials ha...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In recent years, news of oil spills at sea and road pipelines has occurred frequently. Oil pollution from food production, catering, oil exploration and chemical industry is also very serious and difficult. The oil spilled or spilled is exposed and retained. In the ocean, soil and atmosphere, because it is difficult to be naturally degraded, it will cause serious pollution to the environment

[0003] At present, the ways to solve this problem include mechanical extraction, in-situ combustion, chemical degradation, etc., but the efficiency of mechanical extraction is low, the application area of ​​in-situ combustion is too narrow, and chemical degradation will cause energy waste. Therefore, the method of using oil-absorbing materials has begun widely used

There are three types of common oil-absorbing materials, but they all have some defects: although inorganic mineral materials are cheap and safe, they have low oil absorption, poor oil-water separation, and are not combustible; organic synthetic materials have large oil absorption and good buoyancy, but Its biodegradability is poor, and it cannot be recycled; while natural oil-absorbing materials are economical, practical, non-toxic and harmless, but have poor buoyancy and poor oil-water separation

[0004] In view of this, there is an urgent need in this field for an oil-absorbing agent with strong oil-absorbing capacity, good oil-water separation, convenient use, convenient recycling, and even demulsification performance to solve the "problem" of poor adsorption effect and poor comprehensive performance of current oil-absorbing materials. "

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