Preparation method for two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets and application of preparation method to medical photoelectric detector
A hexagonal and tellurium nanotechnology, which is applied to the preparation of medical photodetectors, the field of preparation of two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets, can solve the problem of small size of two-dimensional tellurium nanosheets, high process condition requirements, and preparation of two-dimensional tellurium nanosheets. The problem of complex process, etc., to achieve the effect of short reaction time, excellent performance and simple operation
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[0036] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets, comprising the following steps:
[0037] Prepare a mixed system: provide a stabilizer and dissolve it in absolute ethanol, transfer the absolute ethanol containing the stabilizer to a container, stir the absolute ethanol solution containing the stabilizer and add sodium hydrogen telluride solution thereto, seal the container and Transfer the container to 30-60°C for 5-30 minutes to react to prepare a mixed system containing two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets;
[0038] Purifying two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets: centrifuging the mixed system containing two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets to collect the precipitates of two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets and drying them in vacuum to obtain two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets;
[0039] The stabilizer is a surfactant.
[0040] Preferably, in the ...
Embodiment 1
[0052] A method for preparing two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets, comprising the following steps:
[0053] Prepare mixed system: provide 310mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (average molecular weight is 58000) and be dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, the dehydrated alcohol containing polyvinylpyrrolidone is transferred in the flask, the dehydrated alcohol solution (or It is an absolute ethanol solution containing a stabilizer in a shaking flask), and 0.2 mL of sodium hydrogen telluride solution with a molar concentration of 0.67 mol / L is added thereto, the flask is sealed and transferred to 60° C. Hybrid system of two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets.
[0054] Purification of two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets: centrifuge the mixed system containing two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets at 8000RPM for 5 minutes, collect the precipitate of two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets after centrifugation, wash the precipitate with absolute etha...
Embodiment 2
[0056] A method for preparing two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets, comprising the following steps:
[0057] Prepare mixed system: provide 1860mg polyvinylpyrrolidone (average molecular weight is 58000) and be dissolved in dehydrated alcohol, the dehydrated alcohol that will comprise polyvinylpyrrolidone is transferred in the flask, the dehydrated alcohol solution that comprises stabilizer in the stirring flask (or is an absolute ethanol solution containing a stabilizer in a shaking flask) and 0.5 mL of sodium hydrogen telluride solution with a molar concentration of 0.67 mol / L is added thereto, the flask is sealed and transferred to 30° C. Hybrid system of two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets.
[0058] Purification of two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets: centrifuge the mixed system containing two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets at 5000RPM for 30 minutes, collect the precipitate of two-dimensional hexagonal tellurium nanosheets after c...
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