Camellia oleifera seedling raising method

A technology of camellia oleifera and camellia oleifera fruit, applied in the field of economic forest cultivation, can solve the problems of low germination rate and survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-10-30
GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Camellia oleifera seedling raising method that can improve the quality of Camellia oleifera seedlings a

Method used

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  • Camellia oleifera seedling raising method

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A method for growing seedlings of camellia oleifera, comprising the steps of:

[0022] Step 1: Select mature camellia oleifera fruit with a fresh fruit seed yield rate of more than 45% and a single fruit weight of more than 30g. After peeling off the shell of the camellia oleifera fruit, collect the camellia oleifera seeds, screen the collected camellia oleifera seeds, and screen out the full grains with a size of more than 4g. Camellia sowing seeds;

[0023] Step 2: Select 40 parts of bagasse, 20 parts of yellow heart soil, 10 parts of peat soil and 20 parts of fulvic acid and add them to a blender to stir and mix evenly to obtain a mixed material; put the BTEM active bacteria agent into clean water for soaking and dilution to obtain a diluted bacterial solution; take Two-thirds of the mixed material is added to the diluted bacterial solution and mixed evenly, and the material is compacted. Finally, the outer layer of the material is covered with plastic cloth to seal ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The working principle of this implementation is the same as that of Example 1, and the Camellia oleifera seedling cultivation method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0031] Step 1: Select mature camellia oleifera fruit with a fresh fruit seed yield rate of more than 45% and a single fruit weight of more than 30g. After peeling off the shell of the camellia oleifera fruit, collect the camellia oleifera seeds, screen the collected camellia oleifera seeds, and screen out the full grains with a size of more than 4g. Camellia sowing seeds;

[0032] Step 2: Select 60 parts of bagasse, 40 parts of yellow heart soil, 30 parts of peat soil and 40 parts of yellow rot and add them into a mixer to stir and mix evenly to obtain a mixed material; put the CM bacteria putrefaction agent into clear water for soaking and diluting to obtain a diluted bacterial solution; take Two-thirds of the mixed material is added to the diluted bacterial solution and mixed eve...

Embodiment 3

[0038] The working principle of this implementation is the same as that of Example 1, and the Camellia oleifera seedling cultivation method of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0039] Step 1: Select mature camellia oleifera fruit with a fresh fruit seed yield rate of more than 45% and a single fruit weight of more than 30g. After peeling off the shell of the camellia oleifera fruit, collect the camellia oleifera seeds, screen the collected camellia oleifera seeds, and screen out the full grains with a size of more than 4g. Camellia sowing seeds;

[0040] Step 2: Select 50 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of yellow heart soil, 20 parts of peat soil and 30 parts of fulvic acid and add them into the blender to stir and mix evenly to obtain a mixed material; put the enzyme bacteria into clean water to soak and dilute to obtain a diluted bacterial solution; take three parts The second mixed material is added to the diluted bacterial solution and mixed evenly, and th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a camellia oleifera seedling raising method. The camellia oleifera seedling raising method comprises the following steps of selecting mature camellia oleifera fruits, performing rinding, and screening seeds; mixing bagasse with yellow soil, peat soil and fulvic acid to obtain a mixture, adding two thirds of the mixture to diluted bacterial liquid, performing composting to obtain a waterlogged compost substrate, and performing carbonization treatment on the remaining mixture namely one third of the mixture to obtain carbonization materials; uniformly mixing the carbonization materials with the waterlogged compost substrate to obtain a seedling raising substrate; entirely performing hot pressing and shaping on the seedling raising substrate; loading seedbeds in a nonwoven seedling raising machine, performing drilling, sowing the camellia oleifera seeds in holes, performing covering with the seedling raising substrate, placing the nonwoven seedling raising machinein a seedling raising disc closely on a seedling raising field, reversing an operating passage, and after performing placing, performing thorough watering on the seedbed; and performing management onthe seedling raising period. The method can well adjust the ventilating situation, the moisture and nutrient distribution situation of the seedbed, and can meet nutrient requirements in the seedling raising process, and the survival rate is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of economic forest cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for growing seedlings of camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is a unique woody oil tree species in my country, and it is called the world's four largest woody oil tree species together with olive, oil palm and coconut. Camellia oleifera is also one of the important economic forest resources in China that integrates ecological, economic and social benefits. The edible camellia oil extracted from camellia oleifera fruit is also called "Oriental olive oil". It is a raw material for high-quality health-care edible oil and high-grade natural cosmetics. Loved by people. Traditional Camellia oleifera seedlings are raised by seeds, but the germination rate of seeds is low, the growth of plants is uneven, and the survival rate of plants after transplanting is low, which greatly increases the cost of seedling raising ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G24/27A01G24/10A01G24/28A01G24/20C05G1/00C05F17/20
CPCA01G17/005A01G24/27A01G24/10A01G24/28A01G24/20C05D9/00C05F17/20C05F5/002C05F11/02Y02W30/40
Inventor 郝丙青陈国臣江泽鹏马锦林梁国校叶航王东雪夏莹莹
Owner GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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