Container type fire-fighting, fire-extinguishing and rescue mooring unmanned aerial vehicle

Abstract

The invention discloses a container type fire-fighting, fire-extinguishing and rescue mooring unmanned aerial vehicle. The unmanned aerial vehicle is applied to the high-altitude fire-fighting technical field, and is used for solving the technical problems that an existing mooring unmanned aerial vehicle is single in function and not flexible enough in application. Fire fighting and rescue are creatively combined, functional components of the unmanned aerial vehicle are integrated and modularized, the specific structure of the unmanned aerial vehicle comprises a mooring unmanned aerial vehiclebody and a pod, the pod is hung on the mooring unmanned aerial vehicle body, and a fire extinguishing unit and an ejection unit are installed in the pod; the ejection unit is used for ejecting rescuematerials or / and fire extinguishing bombs; and the fire extinguishing unit is used for spraying a fire extinguishing agent. The unmanned aerial vehicle has dual functions of fire fighting and rescue,and has the advantages of good fire fighting and rescue effects, high integration level, flexible application and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of firefighting, in particular to a container-type moored unmanned aerial vehicle for firefighting and rescue. Background technique [0002] With the development of the world economy, there are more and more high-rise and super-high-rise buildings in cities. Once a fire breaks out in a high-rise building with tens of meters or even hundreds of meters, it will face difficulties in fire protection. At present, traditional fire-fighting equipment such as high-pressure water guns, fire-fighting ladders, and high-altitude drones have the following deficiencies: [0003] (1) At present, the traditional high-pressure water gun is difficult to reach more than 80 meters for fire extinguishing and fire rescue due to the water pressure and the structural weight of the fire ladder, and the current ladder fire truck is limited by the area, the smoothness of the street, and the speed of the police. In many cases, ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] (1) At present, the traditional high-pressure water gun is difficult to reach more than 80 meters for fire extinguishing and fire rescue due to the water pressure and the structural weight of the fire ladder, and the current ladder fire truck is limited by the area, the smoothness of the street, and the speed of the police. In many cases, the train cannot rush to the scene of the fire at the first time; and the use of fire trucks to fight the fire mainly depends on firefighters, who are directly close to the fire scene, which is very dangerous and sometimes even causes unnecessary casualties;

[0004] (2) In the face of high-rise fire extinguishing, sometimes multiple fire trucks are required to carry out joint operations, and the preparation time is relatively long. Using aerial ladders for high-level rescue has a relatively slow process of launching the aerial ladder, resulting in slow rescue response;

[0005] (3) For high-altitude unmanned aerial vehicles, in view of the performance parameters of the current battery, the unmanned aerial vehicle carries the load required for fire extinguishing and its own weight, the length of operation time is limited, the carrying load of fire extinguishing is small, the aerial operation time is short, and multiple reciprocations are required In the air and on the ground; if it carries a lot of load, the air operation time is short. Therefore, the fire rescue UAV using battery power cannot carry out high-level fire rescue operations for a long time and with a large load, which will delay the precious opportunity of fire rescue;

[0006] (4) In the face of complex fire rescue situations, traditional fire protection methods are difficult to meet diverse and configurable fire extinguishing needs such as broken windows, large-flow water spray, dry powder spray, and foam;

[0007] (5) Due to the limitation of working height, it is difficult for traditional fire fighting methods to provide emergency rescue equipment (such as: gas masks, fire blankets, bright flashlights, walkie-talkies, etc.)

[0008] (6) The stand-alone operation of existing fire-fighting drones completes fire-fighting operations such as dry powder fire extinguishing and water spraying, and does not have the function of fully building a fire-fighting rescue system

[0009] At present, there is a technology of using tethered UAVs for fire extinguishing, but because the fire-fighting equipment (including water guns, etc.) Select the appropriate fire-fighting equipment according to the actual situation on site, so that the application scene is single, and the layout of each fire-fighting equipment is messy, and it is not easy to maintain and manage it

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