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Kiwifruit pest control planting method

A planting method and kiwifruit technology, applied in the field of kiwifruit planting, can solve the problems of affecting the growth of kiwifruit, low fertilizer utilization rate, poor fruit-carrying ability, etc., and achieve the effects of good pulp taste, strong root system, and increased root system number.

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-06
四川省蒙山红心猕猴桃开发有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] 1. Due to the low germination rate, a lot of energy is wasted on kiwifruit seeds that cannot germinate or are difficult to germinate, so it is necessary to increase the germination rate of kiwifruit seeds and reduce waste in cost
[0007] 2. During the planting process of kiwifruit, there are many kinds of pests, which will lead to low fruiting rate and low yield
[0008] 3. The organic fertilizer is applied during the planting process, and the absorption capacity is poor
This kind of compound fertilizer has more raw materials, and it is completely fermented during simultaneous fermentation, and the fertilizer effect of the fertilizer is released immediately. Once it encounters rain or serious soil erosion, the kiwifruit root system will not fully absorb the fertilizer. , so that the utilization rate of fertilizer is low, and it is necessary to continue to apply fertilizer. Once the supplement is not timely, it will affect the growth of kiwi fruit, making it poor in fruit-bearing ability. The fruit-bearing rate is about 80%, and the yield per mu is about 700kg.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A planting method for preventing kiwifruit pests, comprising the following planting steps:

[0035] 1. Land selection. Choose a sandy land with a pH value of 6-6.5 leeward and sunny, and apply chicken manure compost after leveling to make a ridge;

[0036] Two. Seedling selection: choose the kiwifruit seedlings whose height is 45-55cm, rhizome diameter greater than 1cm, the row spacing of planting seedlings is 5m, and the distance between the two kiwifruits before and after is 3m; match the seedlings according to the ratio of male and female plants at 6:1;

[0037] 3. Fertilization:

[0038] Two months before the planting of kiwifruit seedlings, water the planting site once every 15 days, and the watering volume is 3L / m³; after watering, spray the phoxim solution with a concentration of 12-15% on the planting site, spray The volume is 1.2L / m³;

[0039] 10 days before planting, add fermented poultry manure to the planting field;

[0040] After the kiwifruit seedlings ...

Embodiment 2

[0050] A planting method for preventing kiwifruit pests, comprising the following planting steps:

[0051] 1. Land selection. Choose a sandy land with a pH value of 6-6.5 leeward and sunny, and apply chicken manure compost after leveling to make a ridge;

[0052] Two. Seedling selection: choose the kiwifruit seedlings whose height is 45-55cm, rhizome diameter greater than 1cm, the row spacing of planting seedlings is 5m, and the distance between the two kiwifruits before and after is 4m; match the seedlings according to the ratio of male and female plants at 6:1;

[0053] 3. Fertilization:

[0054] Two months before the planting of kiwifruit seedlings, water the planting site once every 15 days, and the watering rate is 5L / m³; after watering, spray the phoxim solution with a concentration of 15% to the planting site, and the spraying rate is 1.5L / m³;

[0055] 10 days before planting, add fermented poultry manure to the planting field;

[0056] After planting, fertilize once...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kiwifruit pest control planting method. The method includes the steps of 1, land selection; 2, seedling selection; 3, fertilization, wherein after planting, a fertilizer is spread once every half a month according to the spreading amount of 120 kg / mu, and the fertilizer is prepared by mixing, by weight, 12 parts of distillers' grains, 4 parts of sucrose, 12 parts of hydroxy calcium phosphate powder, 12 parts of strychnine, 15 parts of boric sludge, 15 parts of turfy soil, 12 parts of wormcast, 6 parts of zinc fertilizer, 7 parts of magnesium fertilizer and 3 parts ofcalcium fertilizer; 4, pinching; 5, flower and fruit management; 6, fruit harvest. In field pest management, a pesticide is applied once every half a year, the pesticide is lime sulphur, the use amount is 150 g / mu, and the pesticide is dissolved with 1000-1200 g of water. The method has the advantages that by selecting a reasonable male and female plant proportion for seedling matching, the pollination and fertilization of female flowers are smoothly carried out, so that the pollination rate is guranateed, and the fruit setting rate is increased; by adopting a reasonable fertilizer proportion,the root development of kiwifruit can be promoted, and flower retention and fruit retention can be realized; in combination with reasonable pest prevention, the purposes of plump fruit, attractive fruit shape and good pulp taste are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of kiwifruit planting, in particular to a planting method of kiwifruit. Background technique [0002] Kiwi is a plant of the Actiniaceae family. Kiwi fruit is generally oval, dark brown and hairy skin is generally not edible, but inside it is bright green pulp and black seeds, the texture of kiwi fruit is soft, and the taste is sometimes described as strawberry, banana and pineapple the mix of. [0003] Kiwi is a fruit rich in vitamins, amino acids and various nutrients needed by the human body. It has the functions of aging, softening blood vessels, anti-tumor and anti-inflammation, so it is also known as the "king of fruits". [0004] Because of its rich nutrition and good taste, it has been widely loved by people, so the market often has a shortage of supply. Therefore, the cultivation of kiwifruit has become the first choice for the majority of farmers. [0005] At present, the main problems in kiwif...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G13/00A01C21/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/02C05G3/60
CPCA01G17/005A01G13/00A01C21/005C05D9/00C05B7/00C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/60Y02W30/40
Inventor 林儡
Owner 四川省蒙山红心猕猴桃开发有限责任公司
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