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A microbial method for the domesticated and co-metabolic degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol using domestic sewage as a carbon source
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A technology for domestic sewage and trichlorophenol, applied in sustainable biological treatment, chemical instruments and methods, biological water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problem of large investment and achieve the effect of rich carbon sources
Active Publication Date: 2022-02-08
BEIJING UNIV OF TECH
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[0005] Aiming at the problem of excessive investment in the domestication of microorganisms and the operation of degradation devices in traditional co-metabolism technology, the present invention proposes a microbial method for domestication and co-metabolism degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol using domestic sewage as a carbon source
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Embodiment 1
[0023] (1) Start the SBR reactor: take the return sludge from the secondary settling tank of the urban sewage treatment plant as the inoculation sludge, sieve the inoculation sludge, remove impurities, and wash more than three times to keep the sludge concentration in the SBR reactor at Between 3000~4000mg / L;
[0024] (2) The adjustment operation at runtime is as follows:
[0025] 2.1) The first stage: for a period of 9 to 12 days, the domestication system only introduces biological sewage to restore microbial activity and domestic sewage; the second stage: while maintaining the domestic sewage at the end of the first stage of domestication, add it in a concentration gradient Add 2,4,6-trichlorophenol from low concentration to high concentration, so that the concentration of trichlorophenol in the system is in the range of 10mg / L to 100mg / L. After adding each concentration, when the effluent is less than 2, In the case of 4,6-trichlorophenol, increase the concentration of 2,4...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a microbial method for domesticating and co-metabolicly degrading 2,4,6-trichlorophenol using domestic sewage as a carbon source, belonging to the technical field of sewage biological treatment. The present invention uses SBR as the main reaction device, inoculates the activated sludge in the secondary sedimentation tank of the urban sewage treatment plant, and adopts the domestic sewage as the co-metabolism carbon source of the SBR reactor, and artificially configured 2,4,6-trichlorophenol as the Treat wastewater. That is, domestic sewage was used as a carbon source to cultivate microorganisms first, and after the activated sludge recovered its activity, the water distribution containing 2,4,6-trichlorophenol was introduced into the SBR according to the gradient concentration for aeration and acclimatization, and the microorganisms with a certain degradation ability were obtained. Activated sludge, the system can run stably and remove more than 80mg / L of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. The present invention uses domestic sewage as a co-metabolism carbon source, does not rely on artificial addition of other carbon sources, reduces the actual treatment cost of phenol-containing wastewater, and due to the rich variety of domestic sewage carbon sources, to a certain extent promotes microbial p-chlorophenol Compared with adding a single carbon source, it is more advantageous than adding a single carbon source, and has guiding significance for the treatment of actual phenol-containing wastewater.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of sewage biological treatment, and in particular relates to a microbial method for acclimating and co-metabolically degrading 2,4,6-trichlorophenol using domestic sewage as a carbon source. The method can be used in environments containing 2,4,6 -Treatment of trichlorophenol wastewater. Background technique [0002] Trichlorophenol is widely used in industrial production. Due to substandard discharge, high concentrations of trichlorophenol are often contained in factory effluent. As a typical industrial raw material, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol has a wider range of applications. Since trichlorophenol can cause the "three causes" effect, it has been listed as a priority pollutant to be controlled. [0003] At present, co-metabolism, as a biological treatment technology that can effectively remove toxic pollutants, has been widely used in wastewater treatment. Co-metabolism refers to the addition of one or more harmless o...
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