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A group of gene markers for liver cancer detection and its application

A gene marker and gene technology, applied in the field of gene markers, can solve the problems of lack of specificity and delayed treatment, and achieve the effects of strong specificity, reduced missed detection, and simple detection process

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-19
SHANGHAI BIOCHIP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Serum AFP levels in patients with AFP-negative liver cancer are normal (<20 μg / L), and the clinical symptoms are mild and lack specificity. At present, clinical diagnosis mostly relies on imaging and pathological examinations, especially for AFP-negative liver cancers with tumors smaller than 3 cm. Practical diagnostic markers, easily misdiagnosed as benign liver diseases, thus delaying treatment

Method used

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  • A group of gene markers for liver cancer detection and its application
  • A group of gene markers for liver cancer detection and its application
  • A group of gene markers for liver cancer detection and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Example 1 Screening of Liver Cancer Characteristic Gene Markers

[0041] 1. Materials and methods

[0042] (1) Materials

[0043] From November 2012 to July 2013, the inventor entrusted Peking University Shenzhen Hospital to collect a large number of peripheral blood samples from normal people, patients with liver cancer and patients with benign liver diseases (the samples used for research were collected, sampled, subpackaged, Homogeneous storage conditions), through sorting out the sample data, the inventor selected 81 patients' plasma (hepatitis B-liver cancer (including primary liver cancer and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma)) and 19 cases randomly collected from the same hospital and the experimental group during the same period. For the plasma of normal people, try to avoid taking plasma samples from people with a family history of liver cancer for mRNA detection.

[0044] The inclusion of hepatocellular carcinoma samples all met the following two criteria: ① P...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Embodiment 2 detects the fluorescent quantitative RT-PCR kit of liver cancer

[0059] 1. Kit composition:

[0060] 1. Detect the specific primers of 6 liver cancer characteristic gene markers (shown in table 1):

[0061] Reagent 1: EP400 gene forward primer: 5'GGATCTTGTCAGTGACGTTGT 3' (SEQ ID NO: 7)

[0062] Reagent 2: EP400 gene reverse primer: 5'GTAGCGATTCCGGCACTGT 3' (SEQ ID NO: 8)

[0063] Reagent 3: MAPK1IP1L gene forward primer: 5'ACCTGAGGCAGCTCTTTTGC 3' (SEQ ID NO: 9)

[0064] Reagent 4: MAPK1IP1L gene reverse primer: 5'GGATGTGTGTGCTCCTTCTAAAGAA3' (SEQ ID NO: 10)

[0065]Reagent 5: NUFIP2 gene forward primer: 5'TTTCTCTCAAAGGACTACGAGAT 3' (SEQ ID NO: 11)

[0066] Reagent 6: NUFIP2 gene reverse primer: 5'AGCAGCCCTCAGGTCAAA 3' (SEQ ID NO: 12)

[0067] Reagent 7: PHC3 gene forward primer: 5'CAGTTTCTACCAGCGGCAGTA 3' (SEQ ID NO: 13)

[0068] Reagent 8: PHC3 gene reverse primer: 5'GGTAGCGGGTGTGAAAATCA 3' (SEQ ID NO: 14)

[0069] Reagent 9: RPS6KB1 gene forward pr...

Embodiment 3

[0087] Example 3 Using the screened liver cancer characteristic gene markers to carry out screening and diagnosis of normal people

[0088] 1. Method steps

[0089] 1. Collection of peripheral blood samples of samples to be tested: Use BD PAXgeneRNA blood collection tubes from QIAGEN to collect peripheral blood samples from patients. Sample source is with embodiment 1.

[0090] 2. Extraction and purification of total RNA in the peripheral blood sample of the sample to be tested: use QIAGEN's PAXgeneBloodRNA Kit to extract and purify the total RNA in the peripheral blood, and use the Agilent BioAnalyzer2100 microelectrophoresis analyzer to identify the integrity and yield of the extracted total RNA fragments;

[0091] 3. Reverse transcription reaction: use Life Techonolgy's High-Capacity cDNA ReverseTranscription kit reverse transcription kit, use total RNA as a template, and use Random Primes as reverse transcription primers to perform reverse transcription reaction to synthe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a group of gene markers for liver cancer detection and its application, especially for the detection of early liver cancer and / or the detection of AFP-negative liver cancer. The application fields are biological sciences: biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, Medicine and medical technology. A group of liver cancer gene markers consists of EP400 gene, MAPK1IP1L gene, NUFIP2 gene, PHC3 gene, RPS6KB1 gene and STX7 gene. The advantages of the present invention are: the gene markers of the present invention are used for the differential diagnosis of liver cancer, with high sensitivity and strong specificity, and because the peripheral blood that is most easily collected clinically is used as the detection sample, the detection is convenient, and it is suitable for liver cancer Early diagnosis and detection of AFP-negative liver cancer patients have broad application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a group of gene markers used for liver cancer detection and its application, especially suitable for the detection of early liver cancer and / or the detection of AFP-negative liver cancer. The application fields are biological sciences: biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, medicine and medical technology. Background technique [0002] Liver cancer is one of the malignant tumors that seriously affect the health of our country. According to the latest 2014 "Tumor Registration Annual Report" data released by the National Cancer Registry Center, its incidence rate ranks fourth among all malignant tumors, and its mortality rate ranks second among all cancer deaths, second only to lung cancer. Epidemiological statistics show that the high incidence age of liver cancer in Chinese has been advanced from 40 to 60 years old to 30 to 60 years old. The incidence of liver cancer tends to be younger, which seriously damages the qua...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/6886C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/6886C12Q2600/118C12Q2600/158
Inventor 刘星韩峻松欧莹杨超袁箐
Owner SHANGHAI BIOCHIP
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